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Cavitation is a phenomenon in which bubbles form and collapse in liquids due to pressure or temperature changes. Even common tools like a rubber popper can be used to create cavitation at home. As a rubber popper toy slams a solid wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-31 Akihito Kiyama , Sharon Wang , Sunghwan Jung

In this paper, we present a theoretical, experimental, and numerical study of the dynamics of cavitation bubbles inside a droplet suspended in another host fluid. On the theoretical side, we provided a modified Rayleigh collapse time and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Shuai Li , Zhesheng Zhao , A-Man Zhang , Rui Han

We study vortex ring formation arising from the interaction between a cavitation bubble and a confined air bubble in a cylindrical blind hole, using high-speed shadowgraphy imaging. As the cavitation bubble grows above the hole, it drives a…

The most studies on the stability of foam bubbles investigated the mechanical stability of thin films between bubbles due to the drainage by gravity. In the current work, we take an alternative approach by assuming the rupture of bubbles as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-24 Ildoo Kim

We investigate the dynamics of the cavitation bubble induced by 2.9 {\mu}m mid-IR laser pulses (10 ns, 10-50 {\mu}J) resulting in a plasma-free direct fast heating of water due to a strong vibrational absorption. We establish a direct…

In this study a single laser pulse spatially shaped into a ring is focused into a thin water layer, creating an annular cavitation bubble and cylindrical shock waves: an outer shock that diverges away from the excitation laser ring and an…

We use an extended laser Doppler technique to track optically the velocity of individual particles in a high Reynolds number turbulent flow. The particle sizes are of the order of the Kolmogorov scale and the time resolution, 30…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Romain Volk , Nicolas Mordant , Gautier Verhille , Jean-François Pinton

The classical Blake threshold indicates the onset of quasistatic evolution leading to cavitation for gas bubbles in liquids. When the mean pressure in the liquid is reduced to a value below the vapor pressure, the Blake analysis identifies…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Harkin , Ali Nadim , Tasso J. Kaper

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the interactions between a cavitation bubble and a hemispherical pendant oil droplet immersed in water. In experiments, the cavitation bubble is generated by a focused laser pulse right below…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-24 Zibo Ren , Huan Han , Hao Zeng , Chao Sun , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Zhigang Zuo , Shuhong Liu

Non-spherical bubble collapses near solid boundaries, generating water hammer pressures and shock waves, were recognized as key mechanisms for cavitation erosion. However, there is no agreement on local erosion patterns, and cavitation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-23 Zhesheng Zhao , Shuai Li , Chengwang Xiong , Pu Cui , Shiping Wang , A-Man Zhang

Bounds of cavitation inception are experimentally determined in a creeping flow between eccentric cylinders, the inner one being static and the outer rotating at a constant angular velocity, {\Omega}. The geometric configuration is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. A. Monakhov , V. M. Chernyavski , Yu. Shtemler

The interaction of a spark-generated cavitation bubble with an initially perturbed free surface is investigated experimentally, numerically, and analytically. By exploiting contact-line pinning, we accurately prescribe an initial meniscus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jingyu Gu , Zirui Liu , A-Man Zhang , Shuai Li

Using the strong dispersive coupling to a high-cooperativity cavity, we demonstrate fast and non-destructive number-resolved detection of atoms in optical tweezers. We observe individual atom-atom collisions, quantum state jumps, and atom…

We studied spark-generated cavitation bubbles inside water drops produced in microgravity. High-speed visualizations disclosed unique effects of the spherical and nearly isolated liquid volume. In particular, (1) toroidally collapsing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Obreschkow , P. Kobel , N. Dorsaz , A. de Bosset , C. Nicollier , M. Farhat

We show that the optically-thick dusty envelopes surrounding young high-mass stars are subject to the photon bubble instability. The infrared radiation passing through the envelope amplifies magnetosonic disturbances, with growth rates in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. J. Turner , E. Quataert , H. W. Yorke

Bubbles generated with lasers under confinement have been investigated for their potential use as the driving mechanism for liquid micro-jets in various microfluidic devices, such as needle free jet injectors. Here, we report on the study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-22 Jelle J. Schoppink , Jan Krizek , Christophe Moser , David Fernandez Rivas

Cavitation is a common phenomenon in nature and has numerous applications. In contrast to a cavitation bubble in a free domain, a cavitation bubble in a thin tube is restricted by the tube wall, which is expected to significantly affect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Nian Wang , Huashi Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We form sub-micrometer-sized vapor bubbles around a single laser heating gold nanoparticle in a liquid and monitor them through optical scattering of a probe laser. The fast, inertia-governed expansion is followed by a slower contraction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Lei Hou , Mustafa Yorulmaz , Nico R. Verhart , Michel Orrit

The entire process of atomization of the fuel in an internal combustion engine plays a very important role in determining the overall efficiency of these engines. A good atomization process could help the fuel to mix with the air properly…

It is known that gas bubbles on the surface bounding a fluid flow can change the coefficient of friction and affect the parameters of the boundary layer. In this paper, we propose a method that allows us to create, in the near-wall region,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-15 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker