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Related papers: Sublinear-Space Distance Labeling using Hubs

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A fault-tolerant distance labeling scheme assigns a label to each vertex and edge of an undirected weighted graph $G$ with $n$ vertices so that, for any edge set $F$ of size $|F| \leq f$, one can approximate the distance between $p$ and $q$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Bernhard Haeupler , Yaowei Long , Antti Roeyskoe , Thatchaphol Saranurak

We consider labeling nodes of a directed graph for reachability queries. A reachability labeling scheme for such a graph assigns a binary string, called a label, to each node. Then, given the labels of nodes $u$ and $v$ and no other…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Maciej Dulęba , Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski

There has been significant success in designing highly efficient algorithms for distance and shortest-path queries in recent years; many of the state-of-the-art algorithms use the hub labeling framework. In this paper, we study the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Haris Angelidakis , Yury Makarychev , Vsevolod Oparin

Graph transformers need strong inductive biases to derive meaningful attention scores. Yet, current methods often fall short in capturing longer ranges, hierarchical structures, or community structures, which are common in various graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yuankai Luo , Hongkang Li , Lei Shi , Xiao-Ming Wu

Machine learning for remote sensing imaging relies on up-to-date and accurate labels for model training and testing. Labelling remote sensing imagery is time and cost intensive, requiring expert analysis. Previous labelling tools rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Tulsi Patel , Mark W. Jones , Thomas Redfern

Hub Labeling (HL) is a data structure for distance oracles. Hierarchical HL (HHL) is a special type of HL, that received a lot of attention from a practical point of view. However, theoretical questions such as NP-hardness and approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Maxim Babenko , Andrew V. Goldberg , Haim Kaplan , Ruslan Savchenko , Mathias Weller

This work introduces two new distance metrics for comparing labeled arrays, which are common outputs of image segmentation algorithms. Each pixel in an image is assigned a label, with binary segmentation providing only two labels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Maryam Berijanian , Katrina Gensterblum , Doruk Alp Mutlu , Katelyn Reagan , Andrew Hart , Dirk Colbry

In this thesis, we design algorithms for several NP-hard problems in both worst and beyond worst case settings. In the first part of the thesis, we apply the traditional worst case methodology and design approximation algorithms for the Hub…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Haris Angelidakis

We study the problem of point-to-point distance querying for massive scale-free graphs, which is important for numerous applications. Given a directed or undirected graph, we propose to build an index for answering such queries based on a…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Minhao Jiang , Ada Wai-Chee Fu , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong , Yanyan Xu

Boundary labeling is a well-known method for displaying short textual labels for a set of point features in a figure alongside the boundary of that figure. Labels and their corresponding points are connected via crossing-free leaders. We…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Annika Bonerath , Martin Nöllenburg , Soeren Terziadis , Markus Wallinger , Jules Wulms

For an arbitrary finite family of graphs, the distance labeling problem asks to assign labels to all nodes of every graph in the family in a way that allows one to recover the distance between any two nodes of any graph from their labels.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Arseny M. Shur , Mikhail Rubinchik

Spatial labeling assigns labels to specific spatial locations to characterize their spatial properties and relationships, with broad applications in scientific research and practice. Measuring the similarity between two spatial labelings is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Yihang Du , Jiaying Hu , Suyang Hou , Yueyang Ding , Xiaobo Sun

We present a new approach for solving (minimum disagreement) correlation clustering that results in sublinear algorithms with highly efficient time and space complexity for this problem. In particular, we obtain the following algorithms for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Sepehr Assadi , Chen Wang

Label spreading is a general technique for semi-supervised learning with point cloud or network data, which can be interpreted as a diffusion of labels on a graph. While there are many variants of label spreading, nearly all of them are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Francesco Tudisco , Austin R. Benson , Konstantin Prokopchik

It is a key to construct a similarity graph in graph-oriented subspace learning and clustering. In a similarity graph, each vertex denotes a data point and the edge weight represents the similarity between two points. There are two popular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Liangli Zhen , Zhang Yi , Xi Peng , Dezhong Peng

Traditional graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) approaches, even though widely applied, are not suited for massive data and large label scenarios since they scale linearly with the number of edges $|E|$ and distinct labels $m$. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Sujith Ravi , Qiming Diao

The paper presents fault-tolerant (FT) labeling schemes for general graphs, as well as, improved FT routing schemes. For a given $n$-vertex graph $G$ and a bound $f$ on the number of faults, an $f$-FT connectivity labeling scheme is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Michal Dory , Merav Parter

Many real-world applications operate on dynamic graphs that undergo rapid changes in their topological structure over time. However, it is challenging to design dynamic algorithms that are capable of supporting such graph changes…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Muhammad Farhan , Qing Wang , Henning Koehler

The problem of Distance Edge Labeling is a variant of Distance Vertex Labeling (also known as $L_{2,1}$ labeling) that has been studied for more than twenty years and has many applications, such as frequency assignment. The Distance Edge…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík

We consider the problem of topology recognition in wireless (radio) networks modeled as undirected graphs. Topology recognition is a fundamental task in which every node of the network has to output a map of the underlying graph i.e., an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Barun Gorain , Andrzej Pelc