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Related papers: Evanescent Effects Can Alter Ultraviolet Divergenc…

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The coefficient of the dimensionally regularized two-loop R^3 divergence of (nonsupersymmetric) gravity theories has recently been shown to change when non-dynamical three forms are added to the theory, or when a pseudo-scalar is replaced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Zvi Bern , Huan-Hang Chi , Lance Dixon , Alex Edison

We evaluate one-loop amplitudes of N = 4 supergravity in D dimensions using the double-copy procedure that expresses gravity integrands in terms of corresponding ones in Yang--Mills theory.We organize the calculation in terms of a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-21 Zvi Bern , Alex Edison , David Kosower , Julio Parra-Martinez

We consider the most general covariant gravity action up to terms that are quadratic in curvature. These can be endowed with generic form factors, which are functions of the d'Alembert operator. If they are chosen in a specific way as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Alexey S. Koshelev , Oleg Melichev , Leslaw Rachwal

Evanescent operators are a special class of operators that vanish classically in four-dimensional spacetime, while in general dimensions they are non-zero and are expected to have non-trivial physical effects at the quantum loop level in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

The investigation of UV divergences is a relevant step in better understanding of a new theory. In this work the one-loop divergences in the free field sector are obtained for the popular Galileons model. The calculations are performed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Tiberio de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We perform a general computation of the off-shell one-loop divergences in Einstein gravity, in a two-parameter family of path integral measures, corresponding to different ways of parametrizing the graviton field, and a two-parameter family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

We demonstrate that pure N=4 supergravity is ultraviolet divergent at four loops. The form of the divergence suggests that it is due to the rigid U(1) duality-symmetry anomaly of the theory. This is the first known example of an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Tristan Dennen , Alexander V. Smirnov , Vladimir A. Smirnov

Evanescent operators are a special class of operators that vanish in four-dimensional spacetime but are non-zero in $d=4-2\epsilon$ dimensions. In this paper, we continue our systematic study of the evanescent operators in the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-14 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

We use the recently developed generalized double-copy construction to obtain an improved representation of the five-loop four-point integrand of $N = 8$ supergravity whose leading ultraviolet behavior we analyze using state of the art…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Zvi Bern , John Joseph Carrasco , Wei-Ming Chen , Alex Edison , Henrik Johansson , Julio Parra-Martinez , Radu Roiban , Mao Zeng

Effective Field Theory calculations used in countless phenomenological analyses employ dimensional regularization, and at intermediate stages of computations, the operator bases extend beyond the four-dimensional ones. The extra pieces --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-09 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Matthias König , Julie Pagès , Anders Eller Thomsen , Felix Wilsch

We set up an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimensions, based on the recent formulation of pure gravity with extra dimensions of vanishing metrical length [1]. In absence of torsion, the effective field equations depend only on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-11 Sandipan Sengupta

We use the duality between color and kinematics to simplify the construction of the complete four-loop four-point amplitude of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory, including the nonplanar contributions. The duality completely determines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-17 Z. Bern , J. J. M. Carrasco , L. J. Dixon , H. Johansson , R. Roiban

In this paper, we build on our previous work to further investigate the role of evanescent operators in gauge theories, with a particular focus on their contribution to violations of unitarity. We develop an efficient method for calculating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-12 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

We present the analytic form of the two-loop four-graviton scattering amplitudes in Einstein gravity. To remove ultraviolet divergences we include counterterms quadratic and cubic in the Riemann curvature tensor. The two-loop numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 S. Abreu , F. Febres Cordero , H. Ita , M. Jaquier , B. Page , M. S. Ruf , V. Sotnikov

In modified gravity, the one-loop matter power spectrum exhibits an ultraviolet divergence as shown in the framework of the degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theory. To address this problem, we extend the effective field theory of large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tomohiro Fujita

The anomalous dimension matrix of dimensionally regularized four-quark operators is known to be affected by evanescent operators, which vanish in $D=4$ dimensions. Their definition, however, is not unique, as one can always redefine them by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Herrlich , Ulrich Nierste

We derive rigorous bounds on corrections to Einstein gravity using unitarity and analyticity of graviton scattering amplitudes. In $D\geq 4$ spacetime dimensions, these consistency conditions mandate positive coefficients for certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Brando Bellazzini , Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

${{\cal N}=4}$ supergravity is understood to contain a $U(1)$ anomaly which manifests itself via the nonvanishing of loop-level scattering amplitudes that violate a tree-level charge conservation rule. In this letter we provide detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Zvi Bern , Julio Parra-Martinez , Radu Roiban

I review the field-theoretic renomalization group approach to quantum gravity, built around the existence of a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point in four dimensions. I discuss the implications of such a fixed point, found in three largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Herbert W. Hamber

In this Letter we present a general covariant modified theory of gravity in $D\!=\!4$ space-time dimensions which propagates only the massless graviton and bypasses the Lovelock's theorem. The theory we present is formulated in $D\!>\!4$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-02 Dražen Glavan , Chunshan Lin
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