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Several graph data mining, signal processing, and machine learning downstream tasks rely on information related to the eigenvectors of the associated adjacency or Laplacian matrix. Classical eigendecomposition methods are powerful when the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-23 Mohammad Eini , Abdullah Karaaslanli , Vassilis Kalantzis , Panagiotis A. Traganitis

This paper considers eigenpair computations of large symmetric matrices with the desired eigenvalues lying in a given interval using the contour integral-based block SS--RR method, a Rayleigh--Ritz projection onto a certain subspace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Zhongxiao Jia , Tianhang Liu

A new algorithm, denoted by RSRR, is presented for solving large-scale nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) with a focus on improving the robustness and reliability of the solution, which is a challenging task in computational science and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Jinyou Xiao , Shuangshuang Meng , Chuanzeng Zhang , Changjun Zheng

Subspace methods are commonly used for finding approximate eigenvalues and singular values of large-scale matrices. Once a subspace is found, the Rayleigh-Ritz method (for symmetric eigenvalue problems) and Petrov-Galerkin projection (for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Irina-Beatrice Haas , Yuji Nakatsukasa

The calculation of a segment of eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors of a Hermitian matrix or matrix pencil has many applications. A new density-matrix-based algorithm has been proposed recently and a software package FEAST has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Ping Tak Peter Tang , Eric Polizzi

Under the hypothesis that the deviations of the desired eigenvectors of the matrix $A$ from the underlying subspace tend to zero, the Ritz vectors may not converge and have poor or little accuracy. This phenomenon is not unusual and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Zhongxiao Jia , Tianhang Liu

This paper develops a new class of algorithms for general linear systems and eigenvalue problems. These algorithms apply fast randomized sketching to accelerate subspace projection methods, such as GMRES and Rayleigh--Ritz. This approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Joel A. Tropp

In this paper we develop random block coordinate gradient descent methods for minimizing large scale linearly constrained separable convex problems over networks. Since we have coupled constraints in the problem, we devise an algorithm that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-14 I. Necoara , Yu. Nesterov , F. Glineur

In symmetric block eigenvalue algorithms, such as the subspace iteration algorithm and the locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient (LOBPCG) algorithm, a large block size is often employed to achieve robustness and rapid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Yuqi Liu , Yuxin Ma , Meiyue Shao

The FEAST algorithm is a subspace iteration method that uses a spectral projector as a rational filter in order to efficiently solve interior eigenvalue problems in parallel. Although the solutions from the FEAST algorithm converge rapidly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Brendan Gavin , Eric Polizzi

The standard randomized sparse Kaczmarz (RSK) method is an algorithm to compute sparse solutions of linear systems of equations and uses sequential updates, and thus, does not take advantage of parallel computations. In this work, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Lionel Tondji , Dirk A Lorenz

Randomized block Krylov subspace methods form a powerful class of algorithms for computing the extreme eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix or the extreme singular values of a general matrix. The purpose of this paper is to develop new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Joel A. Tropp

We revisit a classical problem in numerical linear algebra: given an $k$-dimensional subspace $\mathcal{Q}$ that approximates the leading eigenspace of an $n\times n$ positive semi-definite matrix $A$, the goal is to extract high-accuracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Zheng Tang

Several problems in machine learning, statistics, and other fields rely on computing eigenvectors. For large scale problems, the computation of these eigenvectors is typically performed via iterative schemes such as subspace iteration or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle

Extracting approximate eigenpairs from a prescribed subspace is of fundamental importance in eigenvalue computation. While projecting the target eigenvector onto the subspace yields satisfactory accuracy, extracting an approximate eigenpair…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Nian Shao

This article introduces randomized block Gram-Schmidt process (RBGS) for QR decomposition. RBGS extends the single-vector randomized Gram-Schmidt (RGS) algorithm and inherits its key characteristics such as being more efficient and having…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Oleg Balabanov , Laura Grigori

In this paper, we present some enhanced error estimates for augmented subspace methods with the nonconforming Crouzeix-Raviart (CR) element. Before the novel estimates, we derive the explicit error estimates for the case of single eigenpair…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Zhijin Guan , Yifan Wang , Hehu Xie , Chenguang Zhou

This work introduces a novel algorithm to solve large-scale eigenvalue problems and seek a small set of eigenpairs. The method, called randomized Krylov-Schur (rKS), has a simple implementation and benefits from fast and efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Jean-Guillaume de Damas , Laura Grigori

Subspace clustering (SC) is a popular method for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional data, where it generalizes Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Recently, several methods have been proposed to enhance the robustness of PCA and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Sanghyuk Chun , Yung-Kyun Noh , Jinwoo Shin

Many problems in physics, chemistry and other fields are perturbative in nature, i.e. differ only slightly from related problems with known solutions. Prominent among these is the eigenvalue perturbation problem, wherein one seeks the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-12 Maseim Kenmoe , Matteo Smerlak , Anton Zadorin
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