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Encouraged by the observation of the pentaquark states $P^+_c(4380)$ and $P^+_c(4450)$, we propose a novel color flux-tube structure, pentagonal state, for pentaquark states within the framework of color flux-tube mode involving a five-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Hongxia Huang , Fan Wang

We apply the dynamical diquark model to predict the spectrum of hidden-charm pentaquark states in both unflavored and open-strange sectors. Using only Hamiltonian parameters introduced in the tetraquark $S$- and $P$-wave multiplets, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-23 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed

We present a new dynamical picture that identifies the formation of the exotic $\bar c c$-containing states $XY \! Z$ with the confinement-induced hadronization of a rapidly separating pair of a compact diquark and antidiquark. This picture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Stanley J. Brodsky , Dae Sung Hwang , Richard F. Lebed

This brief overview presents an introduction to the heavy-quark exotic hadron candidates, $X$, $Y$, $Z$, $P_c$, believed to be tetraquark and pentaquark states. After an abridged account of their discovery, we outline the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Richard F. Lebed

We make an exhaustive investigation on the pentaquark states $qqqc\bar{c}$ ($q=u, d$ and $s$) and discuss the effect of color structures in a multiquark color flux-tube model. We exhibit a novel picture of the structure and properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Cheng-Rong Deng

$P_c$ resonances are studied in the approach of quark model and group theory. It is found that there are totally 17 possible pentaquark states with the quark contents $q^3Q \bar Q$ ($q$ are $u$ and $d$ quarks; $Q$ is $c$ quark) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Wiriya Ruangyoo , Kanokphon Phumphan , Chia-Chu Chen , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

I introduce an entirely new dynamical description for exotic charmoniumlike hadrons, based upon the competing effects of the strong attraction between quarks in a diquark, and the inability of the diquark to hadronize on its own due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-14 Richard F. Lebed

We investigate the observed pentaquark candidates $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ from the latest LHCb measurement, as well as four possible spin partners in the $\bar{D}^{(*)}\Sigma_c^*$ system predicted from the heavy quark spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Yong-Hui Lin , Bing-Song Zou

The diquark-diquark-antiquark model describes pentaquark states both in terms of quarks and hadrons. The latest LHCb data for pentaquarks with open charm emphasize the importance of hadron components in the structure of pentaquarks. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 V. V. Anisovich , M. A. Matveev , J. Nyiri , A. N. Semenova

The mass spectrum of hidden charm pentaquark states composed of two diquarks and an antiquark are calculated by use of an effective Hamiltonian which includes explicitly the spin, color, and flavor dependent interactions. The results show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Pan-Pan Shi , Fei Huang , Wen-Ling Wang

Three hidden-charm pentaquark $P_c$ states, $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$, and $P_c(4457)$ were revealed in the $\Lambda_b^0\to J/\psi p K^-$ process measured by LHCb using both run I and run II data. Their nature is under lively discussion, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-20 Meng-Lin Du , Vadim Baru , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , José A. Oller , Qian Wang

The diquark-triquark model is used to explain charmonium-pentaquark states, i.e., $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$, which were observed recently by the LHCb collaboration. For the first time, we investigate the properties of the color attractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-24 Ruilin Zhu , Cong-Feng Qiao

We systematically study hidden charm pentaquark states in the constituent quark model with a general Hamiltonian for multiquark systems, considering the coupling between the $\Sigma_c^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ molecular states and the $q^3c\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-25 Kai Xu , Kanokphon Phumphan , Wiriya Ruangyoo , Chia-Chu Chen , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

We provide a simple explanation for the observed hidden-charm pentaquarks as bound states in Born-Oppenheimer potentials. We identify $P_{c\bar{c}}(4312)^+$, $P_{c\bar{c}}(4440)^+$, and $P_{c\bar{c}}(4457)^+$ as heavy-quark spin states in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Fareed Alasiri , Eric Braaten , Roberto Bruschini

In this article, we construct the color singlet-singlet type five-quark currents with the isospins $(I,I_3)=(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2})$ and $(\frac{3}{2},\frac{1}{2})$ unambiguously to explore the $\bar{D}\Sigma_c$, $\bar{D}\Sigma_c^*$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Xiu-Wu Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Guo-Liang Yu , Qi Xin

In a chromomagnetic model, we analyse the properties of the newly observed $P_c(4457)^+$, $P_c(4440)^+$, and $P_c(4312)^+$ states. We estimate the masses of the $(uud)_{8_c}(c\bar{c})_{8_c}$ and $(uds)_{8_c}(c\bar{c})_{8_c}$ pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Jian-Bo Cheng , Yan-Rui Liu

The discovery of the baryonic states $P_c^+(4380)$ and $P_c^+(4450)$ by the LHCb collaboration has evoked a lot of theoretical interest. These states have the minimal quark content $c \bar{c} u u d$. Interpreted as hidden charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Ahmed Ali , Ishtiaq Ahmed , M. Jamil Aslam , Abdur Rehman

To better understand the nature and internal structure of the exotic states discovered by many collaborations, more information on their electromagnetic properties and their strong and weak interactions with other hadrons is needed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

In this work, we distinguish the isospin unambiguously to construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type five-quark currents with the isospin $I=\frac{1}{2}$, and study the $uudc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Zhi-Gang Wang

We predict exotic doubly heavy--strange pentaquarks with minimal quark content $u\bar d sQQ'$ ($QQ'=cc,bc,bb$) within a coupled-channel unitary framework where the interaction is derived from an extension of the local hidden gauge approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Albert Feijoo , Eulogio Oset
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