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This paper is about randomized iterative algorithms for solving a linear system of equations $X \beta = y$ in different settings. Recent interest in the topic was reignited when Strohmer and Vershynin (2009) proved the linear convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Aaditya Ramdas

The Kaczmarz and Gauss-Seidel methods both solve a linear system $\bf{X}\bf{\beta} = \bf{y}$ by iteratively refining the solution estimate. Recent interest in these methods has been sparked by a proof of Strohmer and Vershynin which shows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Anna Ma , Deanna Needell , Aaditya Ramdas

Randomized iterative algorithms for solving a factorized linear system, $\mathbf A\mathbf B\mathbf x=\mathbf b$ with $\mathbf A\in{\mathbb{R}}^{m\times \ell}$, $\mathbf B\in{\mathbb{R}}^{\ell\times n}$, and $\mathbf b\in{\mathbb{R}}^m$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Kui Du

The Kaczmarz method is a popular iterative scheme for solving large-scale linear systems. The randomized Kaczmarz method (RK) greatly improves the convergence rate of the Kaczmarz method, by using the rows of the coefficient matrix in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Yutong Jiang , Gang Wu , Long Jiang

The random reshuffling Kaczmarz (RRK) method enjoys the simplicity and efficiency in solving linear systems as a Kaczmarz-type method, whereas it also inherits the practical improvements of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Deren Han , Jiaxin Xie

The randomized Kaczmarz (RK) method is an iterative method for approximating the least-squares solution of large linear systems of equations. The standard RK method uses sequential updates, making parallel computation difficult. Here, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Jacob D. Moorman , Thomas K. Tu , Denali Molitor , Deanna Needell

Randomized iterative algorithms, such as the randomized Kaczmarz method and the randomized Gauss-Seidel method, have gained considerable popularity due to their efficacy in solving matrix-vector and matrix-matrix regression problems. Our…

The randomized Kaczmarz (RK) method is a well-known approach for solving linear least-squares problems with a large number of rows. RK accesses and processes just one row at a time, leading to exponentially fast convergence for consistent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Ethan N. Epperly , Gil Goldshlager , Robert J. Webber

In this paper, a Gauss-Seidel method with oblique direction (GSO) is proposed for finding the least-squares solution to a system of linear equations, where the coefficient matrix may be full rank or rank deficient and the system is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Fang Wang , Weiguo Li , Wendi Bao , Zhonglu Lv

The Kaczmarz method for solving a linear system $Ax = b$ interprets such a system as a collection of equations $\left\langle a_i, x\right\rangle = b_i$, where $a_i$ is the $i-$th row of $A$, then picks such an equation and corrects $x_{k+1}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Stefan Steinerberger

Random Feature (RF) models are used as efficient parametric approximations of kernel methods. We investigate, by means of random matrix theory, the connection between Gaussian RF models and Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR). For a Gaussian RF…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-24 Arthur Jacot , Berfin Şimşek , Francesco Spadaro , Clément Hongler , Franck Gabriel

The Kaczmarz algorithm is an iterative method that solves linear systems of equations. It stands out among iterative algorithms when dealing with large systems for two reasons. First, at each iteration, the Kaczmarz algorithm uses a single…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Inês A. Ferreira , Juan A. Acebrón , José Monteiro

Ordinary least squares (OLS) is the default method for fitting linear models, but is not applicable for problems with dimensionality larger than the sample size. For these problems, we advocate the use of a generalized version of OLS…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-17 Xiangyu Wang , David Dunson , Chenlei Leng

We provide a complete characterization of the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm (RKA) for inconsistent linear systems. The Kaczmarz algorithm, known in some fields as the algebraic reconstruction technique, is a classical method for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Chuang Wang , Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu

The Kaczmarz method is an iterative method for solving overcomplete linear systems of equations Ax=b. The randomized version of the Kaczmarz method put forth by Strohmer and Vershynin iteratively projects onto a randomly chosen solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Deanna Needell , Ran Zhao , Anastasios Zouzias

The randomized extended Kaczmarz and Gauss-Seidel algorithms have attracted much attention because of their ability to treat all types of linear systems (consistent or inconsistent, full rank or rank-deficient). In this paper, we interpret…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Kui Du

Randomized block Kaczmraz method plays an important role in solving large-scale linear system. One of the key points of this type of methods is how to effectively select working rows. However, in most of the state-of-the-art randomized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Gang Wu , Qiao Chang

We propose a simple doubly stochastic block Gauss--Seidel algorithm for solving linear systems of equations. By varying the row partition parameter and the column partition parameter of the coefficient matrix, we recover the Landweber…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Kui Du , Xiaohui Sun

Stochastic iterative algorithms have gained recent interest in machine learning and signal processing for solving large-scale systems of equations, $Ax=b$. One such example is the Randomized Kaczmarz (RK) algorithm, which acts only on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Jamie Haddock , Anna Ma

We develop a novel randomized conjugate gradient least squares (RCGLS) method for solving least-squares problems, in which iterative sketching is employed at each step to reduce the dimension and hence the computational cost. In particular,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yun Zeng , Jian-Feng Cai , Deren Han , Jiaxin Xie
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