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Upgrading the productivity of nanoparticles (NPs), generated by pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL), still remains challenging. Here a novel variant of PLAL was developed, where a doubled frequency Nd:YAG laser beam (532 nm, ~ 5 ns, 10…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Yaakov Monsa , Gyora Gal , Nadav Lerner , Ilana Bar

Hyperspectral measurements from long range sensors can give a detailed picture of the items, materials, and chemicals in a scene but analysis can be difficult, slow, and expensive due to high spatial and spectral resolutions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Michael G. Rawson , Timothy Doster

We theoretically and numerically analyze x-ray scattering from asymmetric-top molecules three-dimensionally aligned using elliptically polarized laser light. A rigid-rotor model is assumed. The principal axes of the polarizability tensor…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-07 Stefan Pabst , Phay J. Ho , Robin Santra

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images often suffer from noise contamination, which degrades image quality and affects further analysis. This research presents a complete approach to estimate their Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and noise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 D. Chee Yong Ong , I. Bukhori , K. S. Sim , K. Beng Gan

Commercially available low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors provide output as total or size-specific particle counts and mass concentrations. These quantities are not measured directly but are estimated by the original equipment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-19 Ching-Hsuan Huang , Jiayang He , Elena Austin , Edmund Seto , Igor Novosselov

Weak lensing convergence can be used directly to map and probe the dark mass distribution in the universe. Building on earlier studies, we recall how the statistics of the convergence field are related to the statistics of the underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew J. Barber , Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

In this paper, we study extended linear regression approaches for quantum state tomography based on regularization techniques. For unknown quantum states represented by density matrices, performing measurements under certain basis yields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-29 Biqiang Mu , Hongsheng Qi , Ian R. Petersen , Guodong Shi

This paper develops the non-intrusive formulation of the Least-squares shadowing (LSS) method, for computing the sensitivity of long-time averaged objectives in chaotic dynamical systems. This non-intrusive formulation constrains the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Angxiu Ni , Qiqi Wang

Polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR) have developed theoretically and experimentally in the past decades. In order to resolve the phase problem in neutron reflectometry, several simulation methods have been proposed such as reference layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-30 Saeed S. Jahromi , Seyed Farhad Masoudi

Presented is a new algorithm for estimating the frequency of a single-tone noisy signal using linear least squares (LLS). Frequency estimation is a nonlinear problem, and typically, methods such as Nonlinear Least Squares (NLS) (batch) or a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-17 Solomon Davis , Izhak Bucher

Strain engineering in semiconductor transistor devices has become vital in the semiconductor industry due to the ever increasing need for performance enhancement at the nanoscale. Raman spectroscopy is a non-invasive measurement technique…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-17 V. Prabhakara , T. Nuytten , H. Bender , W. Vandervorst , S. Bals , J. Verbeeck

An asymptotically optimal blind calibration scheme of uniform linear arrays for narrowband Gaussian signals is proposed. Rather than taking the direct Maximum Likelihood (ML) approach for joint estimation of all the unknown model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor

Polarization-sensitive imaging enhances contrast and reveals structural features in biological tissues that are often missed by intensity-based methods, but its adoption is limited by bulky optics. We present a compact silicon-rich nitride…

Residual errors in shear measurements, after corrections for instrument systematics and atmospheric effects, can impact cosmological parameters derived from weak lensing observations. Here we combine convergence maps from our suite of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-06 Andrea Petri , Morgan May , Zoltan Haiman , Jan M. Kratochvil

In order to improve the least mean squares (LMS) adaptation algorithm to accommodate the nonlinear transfer function, and to adjust the coefficients of adaptive filter during the actual implement of bias voltage and signal amplitude,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Zhengyang Zhang

In the new perspective of spatial quantization, this article systematically studies the advantages of reconfigurable reflectarray (RRA) designed with closely spaced elements in terms of sidelobe level (SLL), scanning accuracy and scan loss,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Xiaocun Zong , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu , Maokun Li

Nonlinear optical generation from a crystalline material can reveal the symmetries of both its lattice structure and underlying ordered electronic phases and can therefore be exploited as a complementary technique to diffraction based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-04 D. H. Torchinsky , H. Chu , T. Qi , G. Cao , D. Hsieh

There has been a veritable explosion of methods and software to perform machine-learned regression on datasets of electronic energies and forces to develop high-dimensional machine learned potential energy surfaces (ML-PESs). A major, but…

Nonparametric density estimation is considered for a discretely observed stationary continuous-time process. For each of three given time sampling procedures either random or deterministic, we establish that histograms and frequency…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-19 François-Xavier Lejeune

Magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) is one of the most versatile methods to characterize the magnetic properties of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The excitation magnetic field is one of the most crucial factors that affects the MPS signal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Shaoqi Sun , Shijie Sun , Lijun Xu , Jing Zhong