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Like the LR-tableau, a socle tableau is given as a skew diagram with certain entries. Unlike in the LR-tableau, the entries in the socle tableau are weakly increasing in each row, strictly increasing in each column and satisfy a modified…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Justyna Kosakowska , Markus Schmidmeier

Motivated by questions arising in the theory of moduli spaces in real algebraic geometry, we develop a range of methods to study the topology of the real locus of a Deligne-Mumford stack over the real numbers. As an application, we verify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Emiliano Ambrosi , Olivier de Gaay Fortman

This article begins with an exploration of nonlinear codes ($\mathbb{F}_q$-linear subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}^n$) which are generalizations of the familiar Reed-Solomon codes. This then leads to a wider exploration of nonlinear analogues…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Daniel Bossaller , Daniel Herden , Indalecio Ruiz-Bolanos

In this work, we examine the process of Tropical Polynomial Division, a geometric method which seeks to emulate the division of regular polynomials, when applied to those of the max-plus semiring. This is done via the approximation of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Georgios Smyrnis , Petros Maragos

We obtain a refinement of Manin-Mumford (Raynaud's Theorem) for abelian schemes over some ring of integers. Torsion points are replaced by special 0-cycles, that is reductions modulo some, possibly varying, prime of Galois orbits of torsion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Gregorio Baldi , Rodolphe Richard , Emmanuel Ullmo

Given an action of a monoid $T$ on a ring $A$ by ring endomorphisms, and an Ore subset $S$ of $T$, a general construction of a fractional skew monoid ring $S^{\rm op} * A * T$ is given, extending the usual constructions of skew group rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Ara , M. A. Gonzalez-Barroso , K. R. Goodearl , E. Pardo

We study representations of the mapping class group of the punctured torus on the double of a finite dimensional possibly non-semisimple Hopf algebra that arise in the construction of universal, extended topological field theories. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Kerler

Parallel transport is a fundamental tool to perform statistics on Rie-mannian manifolds. Since closed formulae don't exist in general, practitioners often have to resort to numerical schemes. Ladder methods are a popular class of algorithms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Nicolas Guigui , Xavier Pennec

Classical theory of Complex Multiplication (CM) shows that all abelian extensions of a complex quadratic field $K$ are generated by the values of appropriate modular functions at the points of finite order of elliptic curves whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin

Let $K$ be a real closed field with a nontrivial non-archimedean absolute value. We study a refined version of the tropicalization map, which we call real tropicalization map, that takes into account the signs on $K$. We study images of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Philipp Jell , Claus Scheiderer , Josephine Yu

Given a finite subset $F$ of integer points in $\mathbb Z^d$, it is of interest to seek conditions on $F$ that allow it to multi-tile $\mathbb Z^d$ by translations. To this end, we give a discretized version of the Bombieri-Siegel formula,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Michel Faleiros Martins , Sinai Robins

I introduced the notion of an elliptic group in [Elliptic groups and rings. Beitr\"age zur Algebra und Geometrie 66(2), 497-529]. It is a quasi-group based on the tangent-chord law of elliptic curves and thus, becomes an abelian group upon…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Ilia Pirashvili

We prove that the quadratically enriched count of rational curves in a smooth toric del Pezzo surface passing through $k$-rational points and pairs of conjugate points in quadratic field extensions $k\subset k(\sqrt{d_i})$ can be determined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes , Hannah Markwig , Sabrina Pauli , Felix Röhrle

The purpose of this paper is fourfold. The first is to develop the theory of tropical differential algebraic geometry from scratch; the second is to present the tropical fundamental theorem for differential algebraic geometry, and show how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay , Johana Luviano

One-sided linear systems of the form ``$Ax=b$'' are well-known and extensively studied over the tropical (max-plus) semiring and wide classes of related idempotent semirings. The usual approach is to first find the greatest solution to such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Sulaiman Alhussaini , Sergei Sergeev

Entropic regularization is a method for large-scale linear programming. Geometrically, one traces intersections of the feasible polytope with scaled toric varieties, starting at the Birch point. We compare this to log-barrier methods, with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Bernd Sturmfels , Simon Telen , François-Xavier Vialard , Max von Renesse

This paper concerns the topology of the isospectral {\it real} manifold of the ${\mathfrak sl}(N)$ periodic Toda lattice consisting of $2^{N-1}$ different systems. The solutions of those systems contain blow-ups, and the set of those…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kodama

The notion of a proper Ellis semigroup compactification is introduced. Ellis's functional approach shows how to obtain them from totally bounded equiuniformities on a phase space $X$ when the acting group $G$ is with the topology of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-29 K. L. Kozlov , B. V. Sorin

We derive a semiclassical trace formula for the level density of the three-dimensional spheroidal cavity. To overcome the divergences and discontinuities occurring at bifurcation points and in the spherical limit, the trace integrals over…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Magner , K. Arita , S. N. Fedotkin , K. Matsuyanagi

We use the theory of cubic structures to give a fixed point Riemann-Roch formula for the equivariant Euler characteristics of coherent sheaves on projective flat schemes over Z with a tame action of a finite abelian group. This formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Chinburg , G. Pappas , M. Taylor