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L\'opez de Medrano, Rinc\'on and Shaw defined the Chern classes on tropical manifolds as an extension of their theory of the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson cycles on matroids. This makes it possible to define the Riemann-Roch number of tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Yuki Tsutsui

Supertropical monoids are a structure slightly more general than the supertropical semirings, which have been introduced and used by the first and the third authors for refinements of tropical geometry and matrix theory in [IR1]-[IR3], and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We study the subgroup structure of the semigroup of finitary tropical matrices under multiplication. We show that every maximal subgroup is isomorphic to the full linear automorphism group of a related tropical polytope, and that each of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Zur Izhakian , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

We study the tropical analogue of the notion of polar of a cone, working over the semiring of tropical numbers with signs. We characterize the cones which arise as polars of sets of tropically nonnegative vectors by an invariance property…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Marianne Akian , Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Sergei Sergeev

We consider certain point patterns of an Euclidean space and calculate the Ellis enveloping semigroup of their associated dynamical systems. The algebraic structure and the topology of the Ellis semigroup, as well as its action on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Jean-Baptiste Aujogue

``Quasi-elliptic'' functions can be given a ring structure in two different ways, using either ordinary multiplication, or convolution. The map between the corresponding standard bases is calculated. A related structure has appeared…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Marianne Leitner

A method is presented for constructing closed surfaces out of Euclidean polygons with infinitely many segment identifications along the boundary. The metric on the quotient is identified. A sufficient condition is presented which guarantees…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 André de Carvalho , Toby Hall

We construct immersions of trivalent abstract tropical curves in the Euclidean plane and embeddings of all abstract tropical curves in higher dimensional Euclidean space. Since not all curves have an embedding in the plane, we define the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Dustin Cartwright , Andrew Dudzik , Madhusudan Manjunath , Yuan Yao

The Solomon-Tits theorem says that the poset of proper non-trivial subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space has realisation equivalent to a wedge of spheres. In this paper we prove a variant of this result for collections of geodesic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Alexander Kupers , Ezekiel Lemann , Cary Malkiewich , Jeremy Miller , Robin J. Sroka

The growth of tropical geometry has generated significant interest in the tropical semiring in the past decade. However, there are other semirings in tropical algebra that provide more information, such as the symmetrized (max, +),…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Sara Kalisnik Verovsek , Davorin Lesnik

We analyse topological orbifold conformal field theories on the symmetric product of a complex surface M. By exploiting the mathematics literature we show that a canonical quotient of the operator ring has structure constants given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

A topological phase can be engineered in quantum physics from the Bloch sphere of a spin-1/2 showing an hedgehog structure as a result of a radial magnetic field. We elaborate on a relation between the formation of an entangled wavefunction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Karyn Le Hur

Generalizing supertropical algebras, we present a "layered" structure, "sorted" by a semiring which permits varying ghost layers, and indicate how it is more amenable than the "standard" supertropical construction in factorizations of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

To the symmetric space of the (positive half) of a real loop group, we attach a Borel--Serre type bordification and equip it with a Hausdorff topology. The attached boundary, indexed by certain rational parabolics of the loop group, is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Manish M. Patnaik , Punya Plaban Satpathy

The blocking step of the renormalization group method is usually carried out by restricting it to fluctuations and to local blocked action. The tree-level, bi-local saddle point contribution to the blocking, defined by the infinitesimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi , I. Steib

Solenoids induced by split sequences are introduced, as the inverse limit object of a sequence of fold maps. The topology of a solenoid is explored, and it is established that solenoids have naturally arising singular foliated structures.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Sarasi Jayasekara

Quantum sinh-Gordon model in 1+1 dimensions is one of the simplest and best-studied massive integrable relativistic quantum field theories. We consider this theory on a multi-sheeted Riemann surfaces with a flat metric, which can be seen as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Michael Lashkevich , Amir Nesturov

Let E be a circle-equivariant complex-orientable cohomology theory. We show that the fixed-point formula applied to the free loopspace of a manifold X can be understood as a Riemann-Roch formula for the quotient of the formal group of E by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Ando , Jack Morava

This paper introduces a new structure of commutative semiring, generalizing the tropical semiring, and having an arithmetic that modifies the standard tropical operations, i.e. summation and maximum. Although our framework is combinatorial,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

In every connected component of every stratum of Abelian differentials, we construct square-tiled surfaces with one vertical and one horizontal cylinder. We show that for all but the hyperelliptic components this can be achieved in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Luke Jeffreys