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We focus on the probability distribution function (pdf) $P(\Delta \gamma; \gamma)$ where $\Delta \gamma$ are the {\em measured} strain intervals between plastic events in an athermal strained amorphous solids, and $\gamma$ measures the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 H. G. E. Hentschel , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Itamar Procaccia , Srikanth Sastry

The properties of the processes of deformation of a packing of rigid grains are analysed when the exact distribution of the normal forces at contacts is known. Importance of grain rotation and of counter-rotation of adjacent grains is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

Dislocations are the carriers of plasticity in crystalline materials. Their collective interaction behavior is dependent on the strain rate and sample size. In small specimens, details of the nucleation process are of particular importance.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-05 Jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Zhanli Liu , Zhuo Zhuang , Xiaoming Liu , Stefan Sandfeld

This work presents a shear elastoplasticity model for textile fabrics within the theoretical framework of anisotropic Kirchhoff-Love shells with bending of embedded fibers proposed by Duong et al. (2023). The plasticity model aims at…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Thang Xuan Duong , Roger Andrew Sauer

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that a widely-accepted theoretical prediction for glassy-polymeric strain hardening moduli ($G_R \propto \rho_e$, where $\rho_e$ is the entanglement density) fails badly for semiflexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-24 Robert S. Hoy

Atomic diffusion affects the properties of various engineering materials, which predominantly occur in the polycrystalline state. A rigorous description of polycrystalline diffusion must therefore account for crystallographic defects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Lena Scholz , Yongliang Ou , Blazej Grabowski , Felix Fritzen

We derive a continuum-level plasticity model for polycrystalline materials in the high energy density regime, based on a single dislocation density and single mobility mechanism, with an evolution model for the dislocation density. The…

We consider the energetic description of a visco-plastic evolution and derive an existence result. The energies are convex, but not necessarily quadratic. Our model is a strain gradient model in which the curl of the plastic strain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Matthias Röger , Ben Schweizer

This paper studies how solute segregation and its relationship to grain boundary energy in binary alloys is captured in the phase field crystal (PFC) formalism, a continuum method that incorporates atomic scale elasto-plastic effects on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 Jonathan Stolle , Nikolas Provatas

A novel implementation of the dislocation flux boundary condition in discrete dislocation dynamics is presented. The continuity of the individual dislocation loops in a periodic representative crystal volume (RVE) is enforced across the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-13 Yash Pachaury , Giacomo Po , Anter El-Azab

Solute segregation at grain boundaries (GBs) of polycrystals strongly impacts the mechanical properties of metals including strength, fracture, embrittlement, and corrosion. However, the complexity of GB structures and the large chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Hao Wu , Xin Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

The Continuum Dislocation Dynamics (CDD) theory and the Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) method are compared based on concise mathematical formulations of the coarse graining of discrete data. A numerical tool for converting from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-03 Stefan Sandfeld , Giacomo Po

We present a high-fidelity three dimensional computational framework for simulating the bulk mechanical behavior of granular aggregates composed of deformable brittle grains. Departing from classical discrete element methods (DEM), our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-16 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Davood Damircheli , Robert P. Lipton

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

The plastic flow of a polycrystal is analyzed assuming grains as fine that the rate limiting process is grain boundary sliding, and grains readily accommodate their shapes by slip to preserve spatial continuity. It is shown that thinking of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-19 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

We consider the gradient flow evolution of a phase-field model for crystal dislocations in a single slip system in the presence of forest dislocations. The model consists of a Peierls-Nabarro type energy penalizing non-integer slip and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Patrick W. Dondl , Matthias W. Kurzke , Stephan Wojtowytsch

As a central part of microstructure evolution, grain boundary (GB) migration is believed to be both monolithic and unidirectional. But here, we introduce the concept of GB decomposition: one GB separates into two new GBs by exerting…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-11 Wei Wan , Junwen Deng , Changxin Tang

In this paper, transient granular flows are examined both numerically and experimentally. Simulations are performed using the continuous 3D granular model introduced in Daviet & Bertails-Descoubes (2016), which represents the granular…

We investigate the influence of gradient-enhanced dislocation hardening on the mechanics of notch-induced failure. The role of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) in enhancing cracking is assessed by means of a mechanism-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Susana del Busto , Covadonga Betegón

The formation of helium cavities in coarse-grained materials produces hardening proportional to the number density and size of the cavities and due to the interaction of dislocations with intragranular helium defects. In nanostructured…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 W. S. Cunningham , Y. Zhang , S. L. Thomas , O. El-Atwani , Y. Wang , J. R. Trelewicz