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We construct a Galilean invariant non-gravitational closed string theory whose excitations satisfy a non-relativistic dispersion relation. This theory can be obtained by taking a consistent low energy limit of any of the conventional string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Hirosi Ooguri

Modular invariance is a necessary condition for the consistency of any closed string theory. In particular, it imposes stringent constraints on the spectrum of orbifold theories, and in principle determines their spectrum uniquely up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bergman , M. R. Gaberdiel

A pseudo-Einstein contact form plays a crucial role in defining some global invariants of closed strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds. In this paper, we prove that the existence of a pseudo-Einstein contact form is preserved under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Yuya Takeuchi

To any smooth compact manifold $M$ endowed with a contact structure $H$ and partially integrable almost CR structure $J$, we prove the existence and uniqueness, modulo high-order error terms and diffeomorphism action, of an approximately…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-04 Neil Seshadri

We prove that all left-invariant contact structures on three-dimensional Lie groups are tight. The argument is based on Riemannian methods and establishes a unique factorization property for any Lie group admitting a left-invariant contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Eugenio Bellini

We prove that all flexible Weinstein fillings of a given contact manifold with vanishing first Chern class have isomorphic integral cohomology; in certain cases, we prove that all flexible fillings are symplectomorphic. As an application,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Oleg Lazarev

The first two authors showed in~\cite{AM1} how the Conley-Zehnder index of any contractible periodic Reeb orbit of a non-degenerate toric contact form on a good toric contact manifold with zero first Chern class, i.e. a Gorenstein toric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Miguel Abreu , Leonardo Macarini , Miguel Moreira

We consider the massive integer higher spin fields coupled to an external constant electromagnetic field in flat space of arbitrary dimension and find a gauge invariant quartic interaction vertex which is quadratic in dynamical higher spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin

This paper introduces two new spectral invariants of torsion-free $\mathrm{G}_2$-structures on closed orbifolds and computes their values on all Joyce orbifolds. These invariants are shown to be more discerning than the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Laurence H. Mayther

We introduce topological invariants of knots and braid conjugacy classes, in the form of differential graded algebras, and present an explicit combinatorial formulation for these invariants. The algebras conjecturally give the relative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

In this paper, we discuss a relation between Jones-Witten theory of knot invariants and topological open string theory on the basis of the volume conjecture. We find a similar Hamiltonian structure for both theories, and interpret the AJ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Hiroyuki Fuji

A theory of closed bosonic string in time-like gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet, is considered. Absence of quantum anomalies in this theory is shown.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin

We show that for all $n \ge 3$, any $(2n+1)$-dimensional manifold that admits a tight contact structure, also admits a tight but non-fillable contact structure, in the same almost contact class. For $n=2$, we obtain the same result,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Jonathan Bowden , Fabio Gironella , Agustin Moreno , Zhengyi Zhou

We introduce the notion of porous invariants for multipath (or branching/nondeterministic) affine loops over the integers; these invariants are not necessarily convex, and can in fact contain infinitely many 'holes'. Nevertheless, we show…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Engel Lefaucheux , Joël Ouaknine , David Purser , James Worrell

We consider a two-point spatial lattice approximation to an open string moving in a flat background with B field. It gives a constrained dipole system under the influence of a vector potential. Solving and quantizing this system recover all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zheng Yin

We formulate a twisted version of the conjectured duality between heterotic and type I string theories. Our formulation relates the chiral part of the heterotic string with a type I topological B-model on a Calabi-Yau five-fold. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-28 Kevin Costello , Brian R. Williams

In this lecture, I put forward conjectures asserting that, in all noncommutative field theories, (1) open Wilson lines and their descendants constitute a complete set of interpolating operators of `noncommutative dipoles', obeying dipole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Soo-Jong Rey

Let $(N, J)$ be a simply connected $2n$-dimensional nilpotent Lie group endowed with an invariant complex structure. We define a left invariant Riemannian metric on $N$ compatible with $J$ to be minimal, if it minimizes the norm of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Edwin Alejandro Rodriguez Valencia

We provide a short alternative homological argument showing that any invariant symmetric bilinear form on simple modular generalized Jacobson-Witt algebras vanishes, and outline another, deformation-theoretic one, allowing to describe such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Pasha Zusmanovich

We compute the Ozsv\'ath--Szab\'o contact invariants for all tight contact structures on the manifolds -\Sigma(2,3,6n-1).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Paolo Ghiggini , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris
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