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The number of apparent double points of an irreducible projective variety $X$ of dimension $n$ in $\mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$ is the number of secant lines to $X$ passing through a general point of $\mathbb{P}^{2n+1}$. This classical notion dates…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Vitalino Cesca Filho

Geometrization says `` any closed oriented three-manifold which is prime (not a connected sum) carries one of the eight Thurston geometries OR it has incompressible torus walls whose complementary components each carry one of four…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Alice Kwon , Dennis Sullivan

In this paper, we give a short and self-contained proof to a 1991 conjecture by Moore concerning the structure of certain finite-dimensional Gromov--Hausdorff limits, in the ANR setting. As a consequence, one easily characterizes finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Mohammad Alattar , Lewis Tadman

This paper concerns twisted signature invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. In the fibered case, we reduce the computation of these invariants to the study of the intersection form and monodromy on the twisted homology of the fiber surface.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Anthony Conway , Matthias Nagel

Thurston's bounded image theorem is one of the key steps in his proof of the uniformisation theorem for Haken manifolds. Thurston never published its proof, and no proof has been known up to today, although a proof of its weaker version,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Cyril Lecuire , Ken'ichi Ohshika

Given a connected semisimple Lie group $G$ and an arithmetic subgroup $\Gamma$, it is well-known that each irreducible representation $\pi$ of $G$ occurs in the discrete spectrum $L^2_{\text{disc}}(\Gamma\backslash G)$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Jun Yang

A proposal is made for what may well be the most elementary Riemannian spaces which are homogeneous but not isotropic. In other words: a proposal is made for what may well be the nicest symmetric spaces beyond the real space forms, that is,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Stefan Haesen , Miroslava Petrović-Torgašev , Leopold Verstraelen

The action of the mapping class group of a surface on the collection of homotopy classes of disjointly embedded curves or arcs in the surface is discussed here as a tool for understanding Riemann's moduli space and its topological and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. C. Penner

We show that the problem of showing that a cusped 3-manifold M is not hyperbolic is in NP, assuming $S^3$-RECOGNITION is in coNP. To this end, we show that IRREDUCIBLE TOROIDAL RECOGNITION lies in NP. Along the way we unconditionally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Robert Haraway , Neil R Hoffman

Let X be a compact oriented Riemannian manifold and let $\phi:X\to S^1$ be a circle-valued Morse function. Under some mild assumptions on $\phi$, we prove a formula relating: (a) the number of closed orbits of the gradient flow of $\phi$ of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Michael Hutchings , Yi-Jen Lee

In this paper, we will describe a topological model for elementary particles based on 3-manifolds. Here, we will use Thurston's geometrization theorem to get a simple picture: fermions as hyperbolic knot complements (a complement…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga

Let $S$ be a closed orientable surface of genus at least two. We introduce a bordification of the moduli space $\mathcal{PT}(S)$ of complex projective structures, with a boundary consisting of projective classes of half-translation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Andrea Egidio Monti

Minimum numbers of fixed points or of coincidence components (realized by maps in given homotopy classes) are the principal objects of study in topological fixed point and coincidence theory. In this paper we investigate fiberwise analoga…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Ulrich Koschorke

Persistent homology has emerged as a novel tool for data analysis in the past two decades. However, there are still very few shapes or even manifolds whose persistent homology barcodes (say of the Vietoris-Rips complex) are fully known.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Henry Adams , Samir Chowdhury , Adam Quinn Jaffe , Bonginkosi Sibanda

We develop a geometric approach to stable homotopy groups of spheres in the spirit of the work of Pontrjagin and Rokhlin. A new proof of the Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams is obtained in all dimensions except 15 and 31. To prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

Thurston obtained a combinatorial characterization for generic branched self-coverings that preserve the orientation of the oriented 2-sphere by associating a planar graph to them [arXiv:1502.04760]. In this work, the Thurston result is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Arcelino Bruno Lobato do Nascimento

Let $F$ be a totally real field, and $\mathbb{A}_F$ be the adele ring of $F$. Let us fix $N$ to be a positive integer. Let $\pi_1=\otimes\pi_{1,v}$ and $\pi_2=\otimes\pi_{2,v}$ be distinct cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Dohoon Choi

A meromorphic quadratic differential on a compact Riemann surface defines a complex projective structure away from the poles via the Schwarzian equation. In this article we first prove the analogue of Thurston's Grafting Theorem for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Spandan Ghosh , Subhojoy Gupta

Given a matrix Schubert variety $\overline{X_\pi}$, it can be written as $\overline{X_\pi}=Y_\pi\times \mathbb{C}^q$ (where $q$ is maximal possible). We characterize when $Y_{\pi}$ is toric (with respect to a $(\mathbb{C}^*)^{2n-1}$-action)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Laura Escobar , Karola Meszaros

Starting from the results in math.DG:1212.3161 we prove that for a given Bianchi group, certain natural coefficent modules and a lot of sequences of congruence subgroups of the size of the torsion subgroup of the first homology grows…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Jean Raimbault
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