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We use sub-Kelvin scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate the suppression of superconductivity in homogeneously disordered ultrathin MoC films. We observe that the superconducting state remains spatially homogeneous even on the films…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-22 P. Szabó , T. Samuely , V. Hašková , J. Kačmarčík , M. Žemlička , M. Grajcar , J. G. Rodrigo , P. Samuely

Superconductor-to-Insulator transition (SIT) is a phenomenon occurring for highly disordered superconductors and is suitable for a superconducting switch development. SIT has been demonstrated to be induced by different external parameters…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-05 Sanjib Ghosh , D. De Munshi

The Bose Hubbard model (BHM) of interacting bosons in a lattice has been a paradigm in many-body physics, and it exhibits a Mott insulator (MI)-superfluid (SF) transition at integer filling. Here a quantum simulator of the BHM using a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Xiuhao Deng , Chunjing Jia , Chih-Chun Chien

Mott insulators with a half-filled band of electrons on the triangular lattice have been recently studied in a variety of organic compounds. All of these compounds undergo transitions to metallic/superconducting states under moderate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-09 Yang Qi , Subir Sachdev

The BCS-BEC crossover from strongly overlapping Cooper pairs to non-overlapping composite bosons in the strong coupling limit has been a long-standing issue of interacting many-body fermion systems. Recently, FeSe semimetal with hole and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-21 Y. Mizukami , M. Haze , O. Tanaka , K. Matsuura , D. Sano , J. Böker , I. Eremin , S. Kasahara , Y. Matsuda , T. Shibauchi

We study the multiband superfluid and the superfluid (SF) to band insulator (BI) transition of strongly interacting fermionic atoms in an optical lattice at a filling of two fermions per well. We present physical arguments to show that a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 A. A. Burkov , Arun Paramekanti

It has long been believed that, at absolute zero, electrons can form only one quantum coherent state, a superconductor. Yet, several two dimensional superconducting systems were found to harbor the superinsulating state with infinite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-14 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , I. Lukyanchuk , V. M. Vinokur

We review the BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover scenario which is based on the well known crossover generalization of the BCS ground state wavefunction $\Psi_0$. While this ground state has been summarized extensively in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , Shina Tan , Kathryn Levin

We present a model of a strongly correlated system with a non-Fermi liquid high temperature phase. Its ground state undergoes an insulator to superconductor quantum phase transition (QPT) as a function of a pairing interaction strength.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 A. L. Chudnovskiy , Alex Kamenev

The pseudogap state of cuprate high-temperature superconductors has been often viewed as either a yet unknown competing order or a precursor state to superconductivity. While awaiting the resolution of the pseudogap problem in cuprates, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Predrag Nikolic , Zlatko Tesanovic

The superfluid-insulator transitions of the fermionic atoms in optical lattices are investigated by the two-site dynamical mean-field theory. It is shown that the Mott transition occurs as a result of the multiband effects. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takuji Higashiyama , Kensuke Inaba , Sei-ichiro Suga

We show that the nature of quantum phases around the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) is controlled by charge-vortex topological interactions and does not depend on the details of material parameters and disorder. We find three…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Cristina Diamantini , Luca Gammaitoni , Carlo A. Trugenberger , Valerii M. Vinokur

We discuss an integrable model of interacting Fermions in one dimension, that allows an exact description of the crossover from a BCS- to a Bose-like superfluid. This model bridges the Gaudin-Yang model of attractive spin 1/2 Fermions to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Fuchs , A. Recati , W. Zwerger

The Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) condensation and the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are the two extreme limits of the ground state of the paired fermion systems. We report crossover behavior from the BCS condensation to the BEC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-13 Yuji Nakagawa , Yuichi Kasahara , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita , Tsutomu Nojima , Yoshihiro Iwasa

A superfluid-insulator transition is known to occur in strongly disordered Fermi gases, in both the BCS and BEC regimes; here, we address the properties of this transition across the BEC-BCS crossover. We argue that the critical disorder…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-05 Sarang Gopalakrishnan

Different types of superfluid ground states have been investigated in systems of two species of fermions with Fermi surfaces that do not match. This study is relevant for cold atomic systems, condensed matter physics and quark matter. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-21 Mucio A. Continentino , Igor T. Padilha

Superfluid-insulator transitions in a one-dimensional mixture of two-color fermions and scalar bosons are studied within the framework of the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model. Zero-temperature phase diagrams are constructed for repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-07 R. Avella , J. J. Mendoza-Arenas , R. Franco , J. Silva-Valencia

We develop a general description of the superconductivity of lattice fermions based on the BCS theory. We propose a modeling of the density of states (DOS) of lattice fermions, where divergent and semi-metallic structures are described by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-25 Kazuto Noda , Kensuke Inaba , Makoto Yamashita

It is well known that the metal-insulator transition in two dimensions for non-interacting fermions takes place at infinitesimal disorder. In contrast, the superconductor-to-insulator transition takes place at a finite critical disorder (on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-20 Nandini Trivedi , Yen Lee Loh , Karim Bouadim , Mohit Randeria

We use entanglement to track the superfluid-insulator transition (SIT) in disordered fermionic superfluids described by the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Entanglement is found to have remarkable signatures of the SIT driven by i) the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-30 G. A. Canella , V. V. França