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This letter provides closed-form expressions for the outage probability, the average level crossing rate (LCR) and the average fade duration (AFD) of a dual diversity selection combining (SC) system exposed to the combined influence of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-26 Zoran Hadzi-Velkov

Performance of cooperative diversity schemes at Low Signal to Noise Ratios (LSNR) was recently studied by Avestimehr et. al. [1] who emphasized the importance of diversity gain over multiplexing gain at low SNRs. It has also been pointed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ketan Rajawat , Adrish Banerjee

This paper derives second-order statistics for diversity-combining techniques over Log-mu fading channels. Closed-form expressions for the level crossing rate (LCR) and average fading duration (AFD) are derived for pure selection combining…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Godfred Kumi Tenkorang , Michel Daoud Yacoub

While first-order channel statistics, such as bit-error rate (BER) and outage probability, play an important role in the design of wireless communication systems, they provide information only on the static behavior of fading channels. On…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Ahmed O. D. Ali , Cenk M. Yetis , Murat Torlak

Both the first-order signal statistics (e.g. the outage probability) and the second-order signal statistics (e.g. the average level crossing rate, LCR, and the average fade duration, AFD) are important design criteria and performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-26 Zoran Hadzi-Velkov

Second order statistics provides a dynamic representation of a fading channel and plays an important role in the evaluation and design of the wireless communication systems. In this paper, we present a novel analytical framework for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-26 Zoran Hadzi-Velkov , Nikola Zlatanov , George K. Karagiannidis

This paper studies the performance of transmission schemes that have rate that increases with average SNR while maintaining a fixed outage probability. This is in contrast to the classical Zheng-Tse diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-10-09 Peng Wu , Nihar Jindal

We study the performance of a selection combining (SC) receiver operating over independent but non-identically distributed log-logistic ($\mathcal{LL})$ fading channels. We first characterize the statistics of the output instantaneous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Yazan H. Al-Badarneh , Mustafa K. Alshawaqfeh , Osamah S. Badarneh

Stochastic orders are binary relations defined on probability distributions which capture intuitive notions like being larger or being more variable. This paper introduces stochastic ordering of instantaneous SNRs of fading channels as a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Cihan Tepedelenlioglu , Adithya Rajan , Yuan Zhang

In this paper, a comprehensive performance analysis of a distributed intelligent reflective surfaces (IRSs)-aided communication system is presented. First, the optimal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is attainable through the direct and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Diluka Loku Galappaththige , Dhanushka Kudathanthirige , Gayan Amarasuriya Aruma Baduge

Level crossing rate (LCR) is a well-known statistical tool that is related to the duration of a random stationary fading process \emph{on average}. In doing so, LCR cannot capture the behavior of \emph{extremely rare} random events.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Nikolaos I. Miridakis , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis , Panagiotis A. Karkazis , Helen C. Leligou , Fotis Foukalas

We present a novel analytical framework for the evaluation of important second order statistical parameters, as the level crossing rate (LCR) and the average fade duration (AFD) of the amplify-and-forward multihop Rayleigh fading channel.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-26 Zoran Hadzi-Velkov , Nikola Zlatanov , George K. Karagiannidis

In this letter, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance is analyzed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based amplify-and-forward (AF) relay systems in the presence of carrier frequency offset (CFO) for fading channels.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Yanxiang Jiang , Yanxing Hu , Xiaohu You

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. There are many methods for increasing SNR. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are used. We consider the frequency-selective wide-sense-stationary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno

A key challenge facing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) is channel state information acquisition. Passive RISs cannot generate pilot signals or process data, making rapid temporal changes in the channel problematic. Additionally,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Amy S. Inwood , Peter J. Smith , Philippa A. Martin , Graeme K. Woodward

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are utilized. This series of papers show the method to derive spreading sequences as the solutions of the non-linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. There are many methods for increasing SNR. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are used. To increase SNR, we have to improve spreading sequences. In classical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno

Selection combining (SC) at the destination for differential amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying is attractive as it does not require channel state information as compared to the semi maximum-ratio-combining (semi-MRC) while delivering close…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-01 M. R. Avendi , Ha H. Nguyen

This paper derives high-SNR asymptotic average error rates over fading channels by relating them to the outage probability, under mild assumptions. The analysis is based on the Tauberian theorem for Laplace-Stieltjes transforms which is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Yuan Zhang , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu

This work analyzes the gains of cooperative relaying in interference-limited networks, in which outages can be due to interference and fading. A stochastic model based on point process theory is used to capture the spatial randomness…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Ralph Tanbourgi , Holger Jäkel , Friedrich K. Jondral
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