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The behavior of electromagnetic waves in a medium modulated in time and space, largely investigated decades ago, has recently attracted renewed interest. Here, we solve an intriguing problem of this research: can light with an initial…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-27 M. Sumetsky

Nonlinear responses in crystalline solids are attracting a great deal of attention because of exciting phenomena, such as the bulk photovoltaic effect in noncentrosymmetric crystals and the third harmonic generation related to Higgs modes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-18 Akira Kofuji , Robert Peters

We study by numerical simulations the scattering of $s$-polarized light from a rough dielectric film deposited on the planar surface of a semi-infinite perfect conductor. The dielectric film is allowed to be either active or passive,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-05 Ingve Simonsen , Tamara A. Leskova , Alexei A. Maradudin

We study the effects of an electric-field in the transport properties of bulk granular superconductors with different kinds of disorder. We find that for a d-wave granular superconductor with random $\pi$-junctions the critical current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Dominguez , Cristina Wiecko , Jorge V. Jose

Conduction in bulk polycrystalline high-T$_c$ superconductors with relatively high critical currents has been shown to be percolative. This phenomenon is due to weak links at grain boundaries. These weak links are the major limiting factor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Haslinger , Robert Joynt

In the present work, a light-controlled device cell is established based on the dye-sensitized solar cell using nanocrystalline TiO2 films. Voltage-current curves are characterized by three types of transport behaviors: linear increase,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 X. Q. Wang , C. B. Cai , Y. F. Wang , W. Q. Zhou , Y. M. Lu , Z. Y. Liu

We analyze the real-time electron-photon dynamics in long-range polariton-mediated energy transfer using a real-time quantum electrodynamics coupled cluster (RT-QED-CC) model, which allows for spatial and temporal visualization of transport…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Matteo Castagnola , Marcus T. Lexander , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch

Quantum networks and the modular scaling of quantum computers require efficient spin-photon interfaces. This can be achieved with optical resonators that increase the local density of states, thereby enhancing the radiative decay of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Florian Burger , Stephan Rinner , Andreas Gritsch , Kilian Sandholzer , Andreas Reiserer

Recently, it has been proposed that a mechanism for the appearance of non-equilibrium superconductivity in a resonantly driven semiconductor with repulsive interband interactions exists.~\cite{Goldstein_PRB15} The underlying microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 S. Porta , L. Privitera , N. Traverso Ziani , M. Sassetti , F. Cavaliere , B. Trauzettel

It is demonstrated that the reason of SERS on dielectric and semiconductor substrates is the enhancement of the electric field in the regions of the tops of the surface roughness with very small radius, or a very large curvature. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 V. P. Chelibanov A. M. Polubotko

A fundamental issue that limits the efficiency of many photoelectrochemical systems is that the photon absorption length is typically much longer than the electron diffusion length. Various photon management schemes have been developed to…

The Higgs mode in superconductors is a scalar mode without electric or magnetic dipole moment. Thus, it is commonly believed that its excitation is restricted to a nonlinear two-photon Raman process. However, recent efforts have shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 Matteo Puviani , Lukas Schwarz , Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Stefan Kaiser , Dirk Manske

Unconventional photon blockade refers to the suppression of multi-photon states in weakly nonlinear optical resonators via the destructive interference of different excitation pathways. It has been studied in a pair of coupled nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 You Wang , W. Verstraelen , Baile Zhang , Timothy C. H. Liew , Y. D. Chong

We study the strong-coupling (SC) interaction between two like-charged membranes of finite thickness embedded in a medium of higher dielectric constant. A generalized SC theory is applied along with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-26 Y. S. Jho , M. Kanduc , A. Naji , R. Podgornik , M. W. Kim , P. A. Pincus

Nonperturbative coupling between cavity photons and excitons leads to formation of hybrid light-matter excitations termed polaritons. In structures where photon absorption leads to creation of excitons with aligned permanent dipoles, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Emre Togan , Hyang-Tag Lim , Stefan Faelt , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Photo-plasticity in semiconductors, wherein their mechanical properties such as strength, hardness and ductility are influenced by light exposure, has been reported for several decades. Although such phenomena have drawn significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Mingqiang Li , Kun Luo , Xiumei Ma , Boran Kumral , Peng Gao , Tobin Filleter , Qi An , Yu Zou

We examine how the photo-induced carriers contribute the thermoelectric transport, i.e. the nature of the photo-Seebeck effect, in the wide-gap oxide semiconductor ZnO for the first time. We measure the electrical conductivity and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-01 Ryuji Okazaki , Ayaka Horikawa , Yukio Yasui , Ichiro Terasaki

Excitation of a topological insulator by a high-frequency electric field of a laser radiation leads to a dc electric current in the helical edge channel whose direction and magnitude are sensitive to the radiation polarization and depend on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko

A review of coherent phenomena in photoexcited semiconductors is presented. In particular, two classes of phenomena are considered: On the one hand the role played by optically-induced phase coherence in the ultrafast spectroscopy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Fausto Rossi

We investigate interference and correlation effects when several detuned emitters are placed along a one-dimensional photonic waveguide. Such a setup allows multiple interactions between the photons and the strongly coupled emitters, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-24 Yao-Lung L. Fang , Harold U. Baranger