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Construction of graphs with equal eigenvalues (co-spectral graphs) is an interesting problem in spectral graph theory. Seidel switching is a well-known method for generating co-spectral graphs. From a matrix theoretic point of view, Seidel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Supriyo Dutta , Bibhas Adhikari , Subhashish Banerjee

In this paper, we consider the weighted graph matching problem with partially disclosed correspondences between a number of anchor nodes. Our construction exploits recently introduced node signatures based on graph Laplacians, namely the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Nan Hu , Raif M. Rustamov , Leonidas Guibas

We investigate the entanglement of the ground state in the quantum networks that their nodes are considered as quantum harmonic oscillators. To this aim, the Schmidt numbers and entanglement entropy between two arbitrary partitions of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , S. Nami , F. Eghbalifam

We analyze spectrum of Laplacian supported by a periodic honeycomb lattice with generally unequal edge lengths and a $\delta$ type coupling in the vertices. Such a quantum graph has nonempty point spectrum with compactly supported…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek

We provide a new decomposition of the Laplacian matrix (for labeled directed graphs with strongly connected components), involving an invertible $\textit{core matrix}$, the vector of tree constants, and the incidence matrix of an auxiliary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Stefan Müller

Graph connection Laplacian (GCL) is a modern data analysis technique that is starting to be applied for the analysis of high dimensional and massive datasets. Motivated by this technique, we study matrices that are akin to the ones…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Noureddine El Karoui , Hau-tieng Wu

We present a systematic collection of spectral surgery principles for the Laplacian on a metric graph with any of the usual vertex conditions (natural, Dirichlet or $\delta$-type), which show how various types of changes of a local or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Gregory Berkolaiko , James B. Kennedy , Pavel Kurasov , Delio Mugnolo

We study the spectrum of adjacency matrices of random graphs. We develop two techniques to lower bound the mass of the continuous part of the spectral measure or the density of states. As an application, we prove that the spectral measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Charles Bordenave , Arnab Sen , Balint Virag

Quantum graphs are an operator space generalization of classical graphs that have emerged in different branches of mathematics including operator theory, non-commutative topology and quantum information theory. In this paper, we obtain…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Priyanga Ganesan

We study the spectrum of a quantum star graph with a non-selfadjoint Robin condition at the central vertex. We first prove that, in the high frequency limit, the spectrum of the Robin Laplacian is close to the usual spectrum corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Gabriel Riviere , Julien Royer

We applied tensor network contraction algorithms to compute the hard-core lattice gas model, i.e., the enumeration of independent sets on grid graphs. We observed the influence of surface effect and parity effect on the enumeration (and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Kai Liang

We study operators on rooted graphs with a certain spherical homogeneity. These graphs are called path commuting and allow for a decomposition of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian into a direct sum of Jacobi matrices which reflect the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jonathan Breuer , Matthias Keller

The von Neumann graph entropy (VNGE) can be used as a measure of graph complexity, which can be the measure of information divergence and distance between graphs. However, computing VNGE is extensively demanding for a large-scale graph. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Hayoung Choi , Jinglian He , Hang Hu , Yuanming Shi

This paper proposes a compression framework for adjacency matrices of weighted graphs based on graph filter banks. Adjacency matrices are widely used mathematical representations of graphs and are used in various applications in signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Kenta Yanagiya , Junya Hara , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka , Antonio Ortega

In this work, we first introduce a generalized von Neumann entropy that depends only on the density matrix. This is based on a previous proposal by one of us modifying the Shannon entropy by considering non-equilibrium systems on stationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Nana Cabo Bizet , Octavio Obregón

Proper vertex colorings of a graph are related to its boundary map, also called its signed vertex-edge incidence matrix. The vertex Laplacian of a graph, a natural extension of the boundary map, leads us to introduce nowhere-harmonic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Matthias Beck , Benjamin Braun

Diffuse interface methods have recently been introduced for the task of semi-supervised learning. The underlying model is well-known in materials science but was extended to graphs using a Ginzburg--Landau functional and the graph…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-21 Jessica Bosch , Steffen Klamt , Martin Stoll

We introduce an elementary quantum system consisting of a set of spins on a graph and a particle hopping between its nodes. The quantum state is build sequentially, applying a unitary transformation that couples neighboring spins and, at a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Alberto D. Verga

Using von Neumann algebras, we extend the theory of quantum computation on a graph to a theory of computation on an arbitrary topological space.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Kazuki Ikeda

This work establishes rigorous mathematical foundations connecting spectral graph theory, algebraic geometry, and string theory. We construct a canonical mapping whereby any finite graph \(G\) defines a compact Riemann surface \(X_{G}\)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Tishkov Vladislav
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