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The behavior of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solutions under a constant external electric field (E) was studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Our dynamic MD simulations have indicated that the irreversible nucleation process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Gan Ren , Yanting Wang

High electric fields can significantly alter catalytic environments and the resultant chemical processes. Such fields arise naturally in biological systems but can also be artificially induced through localized excitations at nanoscale.…

Nonlinear field dependence of electrophoresis in high fields has been investigated theoretically, yet experimental studies have failed to reach consensus on the effect. In this work, we present a systematic study on the nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-10 Soichiro Tottori , Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser , Douwe Jan Bonthuis

We characterize the dynamics of an electrolyte embedded in a varying-section channel under the action of a constant external electrostatic field. By means of molecular dynamics simulations we determine the stationary density, charge and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-31 Mauro Chinappi , Paolo Malgaretti

Surfaces are able to control physical-chemical processes in multi-component solution systems and, as such, find application in a wide range of technological devices. Understanding the structure, dynamics and thermodynamics of non-ideal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-29 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

In this work, we use Molecular Dynamics and Lattice-Boltzmann simulations to study the properties of charged Janus particles in an electric field. We show that for relatively small net charge and thick electrostatic diffuse layer mobilities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-12 Taras Y. Molotilin , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

In the study of colloidal, biological and electrochemical systems, it is customary to treat surfaces, macromolecules and electrodes as homogeneously charged. This simplified approach is proven successful in most cases, but fails to describe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

Electromagnetic fields with complex spatial variation routinely arise in Nature. We study the response of a small molecule to monochromatic fields of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. First, we consider the allowed configurations of the…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-23 Nan Yang , Adam E. Cohen

We investigate the behavior of single polyelectrolytes in multivalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields through computer simulations. The chain is unfolded in a strong electric field and aligned parallel to the field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-21 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Kun-Mao Wu

Deformable self-propelled particles provide us with one of the most important nonlinear dissipative systems, which are related, for example, to the motion of microorganisms. It is emphasized that this is a subject of localized objects in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Tarama , Y. Itino , A. M. Menzel , T. Ohta

Artifacts arise in the simulations of electrolytes using periodic boundary conditions (PBC). We show the origin of these artifacts are the periodic image charges and the constraint of charge neutrality inside the simulation box, both of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Yihao Liang , Zhenli Xu , Xiangjun Xing

Density functional theory is used to describe electrolyte solutions in contact with electrodes of planar or spherical shape. For the electrolyte solutions we consider the so-called civilized model, in which all species present are treated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The spontaneous organization of particles at the boundary between two fluids is a common occurrence. Scientists have extensively investigated various internal and external factors to manipulate and guide these self-assembly processes. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Priyanka Biswas , Gaurav Pransu

We present a theory to investigate electro-kinetic behavior, namely, electrorotation and dielectrophoresis under alternating current (AC) applied fields for a pair of touching inhomogeneous colloidal particles and biological cells. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , Mikko Karttunen , K. W. Yu , L. Dong , G. Q. Gu

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) approach electrolytes in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical electrodes are analyzed systematically. The dependences of their capacitance $C$ on the surface charge density $\sigma$ and the ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We develop an efficient Ewald method of molecular dynamics simulation for calculating the electrostatic interactions among charged and polar particles between parallel metallic plates, where we may apply an electric field with an arbitrary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-01 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

It has been shown that under joint action of DC magnetic and AC electric fields neutral particles (atoms,molecules,nano-size particles etc.) nearby interface move with permanent velocity along the surface. The driving force depends on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Ovchinnikov

Nano- to micro-sized particles with differently charged surface areas exhibit complex interaction patterns, characterized by both opposite-charge attraction and like-charge repulsion. While several successful models have been proposed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-16 Daniele Notarmuzi , Silvano Ferrari , Emanuele Locatelli , Emanuela Bianchi

ParticLS (\emph{Partic}le \emph{L}evel \emph{S}ets) is a software library that implements the discrete element method (DEM) and meshfree methods. ParticLS tracks the interaction between individual particles whose geometries are defined by…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Andrew D. Davis , Brendan A. West , Nathanael J. Frisch , Devin T. O'Connor , Matthew D. Parno

In this review, we address the issue of the electrostatic complexation between charged-neutral diblock copolymers and oppositely charged nanocolloids. We show that nanocolloids such as surfactant micelles and iron oxide magnetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-01 J. -F. Berret