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The notion of corona of two graphs was introduced by Frucht and Harary in 1970. In this paper we generalize their definition of corona product of two graphs and introduce corona product of two signed graphs by utilizing the framework of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Bibhas Adhikari , Amrik Singh , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

Many graph products have been applied to generate complex networks with striking properties observed in real-world systems. In this paper, we propose a simple generative model for simplicial networks by iteratively using edge corona…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Yucheng Wang , Yuhao Yi , Wanyue Xu , Zhongzhi Zhang

Two types of corona products for simple directed graphs are introduced, extending the classical notions from the undirected setting: the vertex-corona and the arc-corona. Their structural and spectral properties are investigated through the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Michael Cavers , Farzad Maghsoudi , Babak Miraftab

In this paper, we extend our earlier proposal of corona product of signed graphs into generalized corona product of signed graphs inspired by the generalized corona product of unsigned graphs. Then we study structural balance and spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Amrik Singh , Ravi Srivastava , Bibhas Adhikari , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

This paper introduces the concept of $\mu$-signed and duplication signed graphs and shows that both are always structurally balanced. Using the duplication signed graph, we define the corona product of the duplication signed graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Bishal Sonar , Ravi Srivastava

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of corona of graphs. This construction generalizes the generalized corona of graphs (consequently, the corona of graphs), the cluster of graphs, the corona-vertex subdivision graph of graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-13 R. Rajkumar , M. Gayathri

We introduce recursive corona graphs as a model of small-world networks. We investigate analytically the critical characteristics of the model, including order and size, degree distribution, average path length, clustering coefficient, and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Qian Lv , Yuhao Yi , Zhongzhi Zhang

Recently, real world networks having constant/shrinking diameter along with power-law degree distribution are observed and investigated in literature. Taking an inspiration from these findings, we propose a deterministic complex network…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Rohan Sharma , Bibhas Adhikari

Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be two simple connected graphs. The invariant \textit{coronal} of graph is used in order to determine the $\alpha$-eigenvalues of four different types of graph equations that are $G_1 \circ G_2, G_1\lozenge G_1$ and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Muhammad Ateeq Tahir , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Various graph products and operations have been widely used to construct complex networks with common properties of real-life systems. However, current works mainly focus on designing models of binary networks, in spite of the fact that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Yi Qi , Huan Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

The paper focuses on studying strong geodetic sets and numbers in the context of corona-type products of graphs. Our primary focus is on three variations of the corona products: the generalized corona, generalized edge corona, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Bishal Sonar , Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

The corona of hypergraphs is an extension of the corona operation applied to graphs. The corona $G_0^* \odot_1^n G_1^*$ of two hypergraphs is obtained by taking $n$ copies of $G_1^*$ (where $n$ is the order of $G_0^*$) and by joining the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Liya Jess Kurian , Chithra A.

In this paper, we study rooted products of graphs from the perspective of combinatorial commutative algebra. For edge ideals, we introduce the 2-Cohen-Macaulayness with respect to a vertex and use it to investigate when edge ideals of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yuji Muta , Naoki Terai

In this paper, we determine the two normalized Laplacian spectrum of generalized subdivision- vertex corona, subdivision-edge corona for a connected regular graph with an arbitrary reg- ular graph in terms of their normalized Laplacian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Qun Liu , Zhongzhi Zhang

For unsigned graphs G and H, the characteristic polynomial of different graph matrices for edge corona, subdivision vertex neighbourhood corona and subdivision edge neighbourhood corona has already been studied using the concept of coronal.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava , Bishal Sonar

Graph operations are crucial for building complicated network architectures from simple graphs. In [7], authors defined two new variants of Corona product and investigated some topological indices. In this paper, we extended the work and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Rao Tabish , Muhammad Kamran Jamil , Muhammad Waheed

Determining and analyzing the spectra of graphs is an important and exciting research topic in theoretical computer science. The eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian of a graph provide information on its structural properties and also on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

We introduce a new invariant, the coronal of a graph, and use it to compute the spectrum of the corona $G\circ H$ of two graphs $G$ and $H$. In particular, we show that this spectrum is completely determined by the spectra of $G$ and $H$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Cam McLeman , Erin McNicholas

We present the spectrum of the (normalized) graph Laplacian as a systematic tool for the investigation of networks, and we describe basic properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Processes of graph formation like motif joining or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-10-19 Anirban Banerjee , Jürgen Jost

Spectral hypergraph theory has recently attracted considerable interest as it provides a natural framework for modeling higher-order relationships beyond classical graphs. In this setting, eigenvalues of adjacency, Laplacian, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Shashwath S Shetty , K Arathi Bhat
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