English
Related papers

Related papers: Inflation in exponential scalar model and finite-t…

200 papers

In this paper we study canonical scalar field models with a varying second slow-roll parameter, that allow transitions between constant-roll eras. In the models with two constant-roll eras it is possible to avoid fine-tunings in the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The separate-universe approach gives an intuitive way to understand the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the long-wavelength limit. It uses solutions of the spatially-homogeneous equations of motion to model the evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 Joseph H. P. Jackson , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Andrew D. Gow , Kazuya Koyama , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-05 Javier Rubio , Giorgio Laverda

In models like axion monodromy, temporal features during inflation which are not associated with its ending can produce scalar, and to a lesser extent, tensor power spectra where deviations from scale-free power law spectra can be as large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

An approach to construct cosmological inflation models on the basis of a certain dependence of the scalar field evolution on the e-folds number is considered. The reconstruction of the model background parameters according to the kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Igor V. Fomin , Vladimir L. Glushkov , Evgenii S. Dentsel , Gevorg D. Manucharyan , Vyacheslav A. Sizov

Modular invariance is a striking symmetry in string theory, which may keep stringy corrections under control. In this paper, we investigate a phenomenological consequence of the modular invariance, assuming that this symmetry is preserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Daisuke Nitta , Yuko Urakawa

We study inflection point inflation using Singularity Theory, which relates degenerate critical points of functions to their local behavior. This approach illuminates universal features of small-field models and gives analytic control over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

Inflation generally assumes a field with nonzero potential that leads to inflationary expansion happening at arbitrarily early times. We demonstrate potentially observable consequences of inflation with a finite initial time in a model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Rashmish K. Mishra , Michael Nee , Lisa Randall

Single-field models of $\alpha$-attractor quintessential inflation provide a unified picture of the two periods of early- and late-time cosmic acceleration, where both inflation and dark energy are described by a single scalar degree of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 Yashar Akrami , Santiago Casas , Senwen Deng , Valeri Vardanyan

We study the modifications induced on scalar field inflation produced by considering a general modification of the Heisenberg algebra. We proceed by modifying the Poisson brackets on the classical theory whenever the corresponding quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 H. Garcia-Compean , D. Mata-Pacheco

In a previous paper we proposed a new approach to the beginning of inflation -- a lingering universe. The universe begins in a lingering state with a nearly vanishing Hubble parameter. This calls into question the absolute age of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

The meaning of the inflationary slow-roll approximation is formalised. Comparisons are made between an approach based on the Hamilton-Jacobi equations, governing the evolution of the Hubble parameter, and the usual scenario based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrew R. Liddle , Paul Parsons , John D. Barrow

We summarize our work on a consistency condition for inflation in two-field cosmological models, in the regime of rapid turn and third-order slow roll. To ensure a sustained inflationary period of this type, one needs to satisfy a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Lilia Anguelova , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We show that in the simplest theories of spontaneous symmetry breaking one can have a stage of a fast-roll inflation. In this regime the standard slow-roll condition |m^2| << H^2 is violated. Nevertheless, this stage can be rather long if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Linde

The dynamics of hybrid models is usually approximated by the evolution of a scalar field slowly rolling along a nearly flat valley. Inflation ends with a waterfall phase, due to a tachyonic instability. This final phase is usually assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Sébastien Clesse

The dependence of cosmological and inflationary parameters on time during the last 60 e-folds in inflation is investigated using a slow-roll inflation model. The time dependence of the inflaton field is calculated for the case of chaotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

In constant-roll inflation, the scalar field that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe is rolling down its potential at a constant rate. Within this framework, we highlight the relations between the Hubble slow-roll parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Alexandros Karam , Luca Marzola , Thomas Pappas , Antonio Racioppi , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Stochastic inflation describes the global structure of the inflationary universe by modeling the super-Hubble dynamics as a system of matter fields coupled to gravity where the sub-Hubble field fluctuations induce a stochastic force into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Wyman

Cosmological models with inflation and those with bounce have their own strengths and weaknesses. Here we construct a model in which a phase of bounce is followed by a viable inflationary phase. This incorporates several advantages of both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Manjeet Kaur , Debottam Nandi , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri