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Clogging raises as the principal phenomenon during many evacuation processes of pedestrians in a panic situation. As people push to escape from danger, compression forces may increase to harming levels. Many individuals might fall down,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-07 F. E. Cornes , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

This paper presents and tests a new approach to composing for ensemble singing performance: reality opera. In the performance of such a composition, emotions of the singers are real and emerge as a consequence of their interactions and…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Alexis Kirke , Greg B. Davies , Joel Eaton

This article is an elementary introduction to opers without new results. We hope it can be useful for students.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Beilinson , Vladimir Drinfeld

We consider a crowd of N persons trying to exit some area trough a small exit. The probability is calculated that an individual is able to withdraw from the crowd under one's own steam. The problem is simulated within the generalized force…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 Przemysław Gawroński , Krzysztof Kułakowski

We consider classical closed string with $N$ particles inside. Taking collisions into account, we consider dynamics of this $N$-particle system under the influence of constant external force. We get Euler equations and explicit formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

A pressure chamber is designed to study the crumpling process under an ambient force. The compression force and its resulting radius for the ball obey a power law with an exponent that is independent of the thickness and initial size of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-20 Y. C. Lin , Y. L. Wang , Y. Liu , T. M. Hong

The average individual is typically a mediocre singer, with a rather restricted capacity to sing a melody in tune. Yet when many singers are assembled to perform collectively, the resulting melody of the crowd is suddenly perceived by an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-23 Lucas Lacasa

The string tension does not have to be put in by hand, it can be dynamically generated, as in the case when we formulate string theory in the modified measure formalism, and other formulations as well. Then string tension appears, but as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 E. I. Guendelman

In interiors of celestial objects matter is subdued to extremely high values of pressure.Theoretical analysis of the behaviour of atoms and molecules under high pressure is a complex quantum mechanical and statistical problem. The aim of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 V. Celebonovic Belgrade

We show that oscillations are excited in a complex system under the influence of the external force, if the parameters of the system experience rapid change due to the changes in its internal structure. This excitation is collision-like and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Gedalin

Fully automatic opera tracking is challenging because of the acoustic complexity of the genre, combining musical and linguistic information (singing, speech) in complex ways. In this paper, we propose a new pipeline for complete opera…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Charles Brazier , Gerhard Widmer

When human listeners try to guess the spatial position of a speech source, they are influenced by the speaker's production level, regardless of the intensity level reaching their ears. Because the perception of distance is a very difficult…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Ambre Davat , Véronique Aubergé , Gang Feng

Under panicky situation, human have tendency to rush toward a particular direction for escape. I show here that this tendency alone causes increase in crowding and which could eventually trigger jamming that is not preferable. Further, it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. R. Pandya

The violin is one of the most popular musical instruments. Various parameters of bowing motion, such as pressure, position, and speed, are crucial for producing a beautiful tone. However, mastering them is challenging and requires extensive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Yurina Mizuho , Yuta Sugiura

The violin is one of the most popular musical instruments, but mastering it requires a significant amount of practice time. The bowing action (pressure, position, speed) of the right hand is crucial in determining tonal quality, but this is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Yurina Mizuho , Yuta Sugiura

We revisit the tears of wine problem for thin films in water-ethanol mixtures and present a new model for the climbing dynamics. The new formulation includes a Marangoni stress balanced by both the normal and tangential components of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-28 Yonatan Dukler , Hangjie Ji , Claudia Falcon , Andrea L. Bertozzi

This article presents an interdisciplinary study of physical and social psychological effects on crowd dynamics based on a series of bottleneck experiments. Bottlenecks are of particular interest for applications such as crowd management…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-14 Juliane Adrian , Armin Seyfried , Anna Sieben

In this paper we consider the dynamic pressure in a deep-water extreme Stokes wave. While the presence of stagnation points introduces a number of mathematical complications, maximum principles are applied to analyse the dynamic pressure in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-11 Tony Lyons

Using an artificial mouth with an accurate pressure control, the onset of the pressure oscillations inside the mouthpiece of a simplified clarinet is studied experimentally. Two time profiles are used for the blowing pressure: in a first…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Baptiste Bergeot , André Almeida , Christophe Vergez , Bruno Gazengel , Ferrand Didier

Panic may spread over a crowd in a similar fashion as contagious diseases do in social groups. People no exposed to a panic source may express fear, alerting others of imminent danger. This social mechanism initiates an evacuation process,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-18 F. E. Cornes , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso
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