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We prove a weak version of the Chow-Rashevskii theorem for vector fields having only Sobolev regularity and generating suitable flows as selections of solutions to the respective ODEs, for a.e.\ initial datum.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Sergey Kryzhevich , Eugene Stepanov , Dario Trevisan

String-localized quantum field theory allows renormalizable couplings involving massive vector bosons, without invoking negative-norm states and compensating ghosts. We analyze the most general coupling of a massive vector boson to a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Jens Mund , Karl-Henning Rehren , Bert Schroer

In this work, we design and analyze a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) discretization method for incompressible flows of non-Newtonian fluids with power-like convective behaviour. We work under general assumptions on the viscosity and convection…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Daniel Castanon Quiroz , Daniele Antonio Di Pietro , André Harnist

In the time evolution of fluids, the topologies of fluids can be changed by the creations and annihilations of singular points and by switching combinatorial structures of separatrices. In this paper, to describe the possible generic time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Tomoo Yokoyama

For the incompressible Euler equations the pressure formally scales as a quadratic function of velocity. We provide several optimal regularity estimates on the pressure by using regularity of velocity in various Sobolev, Besov and Hardy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang

Using the collective variables (CV) method the basic relations of statistical field theory of a multicomponent non-homogeneous fluids are reconsidered. The corresponding CV action depends on two sets of scalar fields - fields…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-02 Oksana Patsahan , Ihor Mryglod , Jean-Michel Caillol

We prove quantitative regularity estimates for the solutions to non-linear continuity equations and their discretized numerical approximations on Cartesian grids when advected by a rough force field. This allow us to recover the known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-01 F. Ben Belgacem , P-E Jabin

This paper investigates timelike conformal vector fields on closed Lorentzian $3$-manifolds and shows that, although these fields form a broader class than Killing fields, their behavior in dimension three is nonetheless remarkably rigid.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Emmanuel Gnandi , Fortuné Massamba

We construct a space of vector fields that are normal to differentiable curves in the plane. Its basis functions are defined via saddle point variational problems in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). First, we study the properties…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Alberto Paganini , Kevin Sturm

We establish a novel numerical and analytical framework for solving the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation in the negative Sobolev spaces, where classical numerical methods fail due to their reliance on high regularity and inability to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jiachuan Cao , Buyang Li , Yifei Wu , Fangyan Yao

This paper deals with the invariance of a measure on Sobolev spaces of low regularity under the flow of the cubic non linear wave equation on the unit ball of 3 under the assumption of spherical symmetry. It presents two aspects, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

We study vector fields generating a local flow by automorphisms of a parabolic geometry with higher order fixed points. We develop general tools extending the techniques of [1], [2], and [3]. We apply these tools to almost Grassmannian,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Andreas Čap , Karin Melnick

We exhibit an orthonormal basis of cyclic gradients and a (non-orthogonal) basis of the homogeneous free divergence-free vector field on the full Fock space and determine the dimension of Voiculescu's free divergence-free vector field of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Hyuga Ito , Akihiro Miyagawa

The quantum mechanics status of the probability vector current density has long seemed to be marginal. On one hand no systematic prescription for its construction is provided, and the special examples of it that are obtained for particular…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We use persistent homology to build a quantitative understanding of large complex systems that are driven far-from-equilibrium; in particular, we analyze image time series of flow field patterns from numerical simulations of two important…

This study investigates the regularity of kinetic equations with spatial heterogeneity. Recent progress has shown that velocity averages of weak solutions $h$ in $L^p$ ($p>1$) are strongly $L^1_{\text{loc}}$ compact under the natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Marko Erceg , Kenneth H. Karlsen , Darko Mitrović

In this work, we provide stability estimates for the continuity equation with Sobolev vector fields. The results are inferred from contraction estimates for certain logarithmic Kantorovich--Rubinstein distances. As a by-product, we obtain a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Christian Seis

A general purely crystalline mean curvature flow equation with a nonuniform driving force term is considered. The unique existence of a level set flow is established when the driving force term is continuous and spatially Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Yoshikazu Giga , Norbert Pozar

We introduce the notion of a field of covariances, a contravariant functor from non-commutative probability spaces to Hilbert spaces, as the natural categorical analogue of statistical covariance. In the case of finite-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Laura González-Bravo

Let $X$ be a suitable function space and let $\cG \subset X$ be the set of divergence free vector fields generating a global, smooth solution to the incompressible, homogeneous three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. We prove that a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Hajer Bahouri , Isabelle Gallagher