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We report the first experimental observation of dissipation-driven coherent quantum many-body oscillation, and this oscillation is manifested as the coherent exchange of atoms between the thermal and the condensate components in a…

For the quantum kinetic system modelling the Bose-Einstein Condensate that accounts for interactions between condensate and excited atoms, we use the Chapman-Enskog expansion to derive its hydrodynamic approximations, include both Euler and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Shi Jin , Minh-Binh Tran

We have investigated experimentally the finite-temperature properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of $^{87}$Rb atoms in a harmonic trap. Focusing primarily on condensed fraction and expansion energy, we measure unambiguous deviations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Gerbier , Joseph H. Thywissen , Simon Richard , Mathilde Hugbart , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect

The theoretical description of non-equilibrium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is one of the main challenges in modern statistical physics and kinetics. The non-equilibrium nature of BEC makes it impossible to employ the well-established…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-01 V. Yu. Shishkov , E. S. Andrianov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We discuss the transition from a fully decoherent to a (quasi-)condensate regime in a harmonically trapped weakly interacting 1D Bose gas. By using analytic approaches and verifying them against exact numerical solutions, we find a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Isabelle Bouchoule , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Gora Shlyapnikov

We consider flux equilibrium in dissipative nonlinear wave systems subject to external energy pumping. In such systems, the elementary excitations, or quasiparticles, can create a Bose-Einstein condensate. We develop a theory on the…

Motivated by recent observations of phase-segregated binary Bose-Einstein condensates, we propose a method to calculate the excess energy due to the interface tension of a trapped configuration. By this method one should be able to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-20 Bert Van Schaeybroeck

A stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation is derived for partially condensed Bose gas systems subject to binary contact interactions. The theory we present provides a classical-field theory suitable for describing dissipative dynamics and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-28 Ashton S. Bradley , P. Blair Blakie

We investigate the Bose-Einstein Condensation on non homogeneous non amenable networks for the model describing arrays of Josephson junctions on perturbed Cayley Trees. The resulting topological model has also a mathematical interest in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-30 Francesco Fidaleo

We study two-dimensional quantum turbulence in miscible binary Bose-Einstein condensates in either a harmonic trap or a steep-wall trap through the numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations. The turbulence is generated through…

Nonlinear dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of a resonant external field, is studied. This field produces a spatio-temporal modulation of the trapping potential with the frequency close to the transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We present a series of experimental investigations on binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates. Our focus lies on the regime where the interaction parameters place the system at the threshold of miscibility. We demonstrate that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-09 Franco Rabec , Jérôme Beugnon , Jean Dalibard , Sylvain Nascimbene

This article describes experiments performed with an ultracold gas of metastable helium above the Bose-Einstein transition. The gas is trapped in an harmonic magnetic potential and collective excitations are induced. Both the frequency and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Leduc , J. Leonard , F. Pereira dos Santos , E. Jahier , S. Schwartz , C. Cohen-Tannoudji

We consider a strongly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a spherical harmonic trap. The system is treated by applying a slave-boson representation for hard-core bosons. A renormalized Gross-Pitaevskii theory is derived for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ch. Moseley , K. Ziegler

In the study of trapped two-component Bose gases, a widely used dynamical protocol is to start from the ground state of a one-component condensate and then switch half the atoms into another hyperfine state. The slightly different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 Ivana Vidanovic , N. J. van Druten , Masudul Haque

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in harmonic traps where the confinement has undergone a splitting along one direction. We mostly consider the 3D potentials consisting of two cylindrical wells separated a distance 2a along the z-axis.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

We study the motion of a vortex dipole in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined to an anisotropic trap. We focus on a system of ordinary differential equations describing the vortices' motion, which is in turn a reduced model of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-31 Roy H. Goodman , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Ricardo Carretero-Gonzalez

The achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultracold vapors of alkali atoms has given enormous impulse to the theoretical and experimental study of dilute atomic gases in condensed quantum states inside magnetic traps and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao

In the Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting atoms or molecules such as 87Rb, 23Na and 7Li, the theoretical understanding of the transition temperature is not always obvious due to the interactions or zero point energy which cannot be…

We find that inelastic collisional processes in Bose-Einstein condensates induce local variations of the mean-field interparticle interaction and are accompanied by the creation/annihilation of elementary excitation. The physical picture is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Guery-Odelin , G. V. Shlyapnikov