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Related papers: Precision age indicators that exploit chemically p…

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Integrated-light models that incorporate common types of chemically peculiar (CP) stars are assembled using synthetic spectra. Selected spectral features encode significant age information for populations with ages $\sim$50 Myr $<$ age $<…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Guy Worthey , Xiang Shi

The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are well suited for investigating the impact of magnetic fields and diffusion on the surface layers of slowly rotating stars. They can even be traced in the Magellanic Clouds and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 A. Herdin , E. Paunzen , M. Netopil

The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are excellent astrophysical laboratories for investigating the diffusion, mass loss, rotational mixing, and pulsation in the presence and absence of a stable local magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Ernst Paunzen

The pre-main-sequence evolution of the chemically peculiar (CP) stars on the upper main sequence is still a vast mystery and not well understood. Our analysis of young associations and open clusters aims to find (very) young CP stars to try…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Lukas Kueß , Ernst Paunzen

The determination of effective temperature for chemically peculiar (CP) stars by means of photometry is a sophisticated task due to their abnormal colours. Standard calibrations for normal stars lead to erroneous results and, in most cases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , H. M. Maitzen , P. North , S. Hubrig

The study of chemically peculiar (CP) stars in open clusters provides valuable information about their evolutionary status. Their detection can be performed using the $\Delta a$ photometric system, which maps a characteristic flux…

We present a comprehensive overview of the properties of a sample of 41 magnetic chemically peculiar stars that have been recently identified in the Kepler field by our team (H\"{u}mmerich et al. 2018). The stars populate the whole age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Ernst Paunzen , Stefan Hümmerich , Jan Janík , Klaus Bernhard , Jiří Krtička , Ilya A. Yakunin

We present further evidence that the magnetic chemically peculiar stars (CP2) of the upper main sequence already occur at very early stages of the stellar evolution, significantly before they reach 30% of their life-time on the main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Poehnl , H. M. Maitzen , E. Paunzen

The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are mainly characterized by strong overabundances of heavy elements. Two subgroups (CP2 and CP4) have strong local magnetic fields which make them interesting targets for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 E. Paunzen , M. Netopil , H. M. Maitzen , K. Pavlovski , A. Schnell , M. Zejda

Context. The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are defined by spectral peculiarities that indicate unusual elemental abundance patterns in the presence of diffusion in the calm, stellar atmospheres. Some of them have…

In this paper we present a new catalogue of Chemically Peculiar (CP) stars obtained by compiling publications in which abundances of metals are provided. Our catalogue includes 428 stars for which the data were obtained through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 S. Ghazaryan , G. Alecian , A. A. Hakobyan

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit complex atmospheres that allow the investigation of such diverse phenomena as atomic diffusion, magnetic fields, and stellar rotation. The advent of space-based photometry provides the…

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars are important to astrophysics because their complex atmospheres lend themselves perfectly to the investigation of the interplay between such diverse phenomena as atomic diffusion, magnetic fields,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Stefan Huemmerich , Ernst Paunzen , Klaus Bernhard

Chemically peculiar (CP) stars are main-sequence A and B stars with abnormally strong or weak lines for certain elements. They generally have magnetic fields and all observables tend to vary with the same period. Chemically peculiar stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-20 Markus Schöller , Swetlana Hubrig

We have analysed the photometric data obtained with the STEREO spacecraft for 558 non-magnetic chemically peculiar (CP) stars to search for rotational and pulsational variability. Applying the Lomb-Scargle and the phase dispersion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Paunzen , K. T. Wraight , L. Fossati , M. Netopil , G. J. White , D. Bewsher

The detailed chemical composition of stars is important in many astrophysical fields, among which the characterisation of exoplanetary systems. Previous studies seem to indicate an anomalous chemical pattern of the youngest stellar…

We present the first results of a volume-limited survey of main sequence (MS) magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars. The sample consists of all identified intermediate-mass MS stars (mCP and non-mCP) within a heliocentric distance of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 J. Sikora , G. A. Wade , J. Power , C. Neiner

In stellar astrophysics, the study of the atmospheres of early-type stars plays a very special role. The atmospheres of these stars display a variety of different phenomena, such as the presence of large magnetic fields, strong surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 Luca Fossati

A major source of uncertainty in the age determination of old ($\sim10$ Gyr) integrated stellar populations is the presence of hot horizontal branch (HB) stars. Here, we describe a simple approach to tackle this problem, and show the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Charlie Conroy

Photometric variability of chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence is closely connected to their local stellar magnetic field and their rotational period. Long term investigations, as presented here, help us to identify…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Paunzen , H. Hensberge , H. M. Maitzen , M. Netopil , C. Trigilio , L. Fossati , U. Heiter , M. Pranka
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