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Related papers: Formation and Search of Large Scale Antimatter Reg…

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The existence of macroscopic regions with antibaryon excess in the matter - dominated Universe is a possible consequence of the evolution of baryon charged, pseudo - Nambu - Goldstone field with lepton number violating couplings. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Sakharov , Maxim Khlopov , Sergei Rubin

The possibility of natural and abundant creation of antimatter in the Universe in a SUSY-baryogenesis model with a scalar field condensate is described. This scenario predicts vast quantities of antimatter, corresponding to galaxy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kirilova , M. Panayotova , T. Valchanov

According to modern physics, our Universe is baryon-asymmetric. That phenomenon can not be described in the frameworks of the Standard Model of particle physics. Globally, the Universe consists of baryon matter. However, some scenarios can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 A. I. Dembitskaia , Stephane Weiss , M. Yu. Khlopov , M. A. Krasnov

The whole set of astrophysical data indicates that our Universe is globally baryon asymmetrical. Nevertheless a possibility of existence of relatively small amount of sufficiently large antimatter regions is not excluded. Such regions can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov , Maxim Khlopov , Sergei Rubin

Different scenarios of baryogenesis are briefly reviewed from the point of view of possibility of generation of cosmologically interesting amount of antimatter. It is argued that creation of antimatter is possible and natural in many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Dolgov

Quantum fluctuations of a complex, baryonic charged scalar field caused by inflation can generate large domains, which convert later into antimatter regions. As a result the Universe can become globally matter-dominated, with minor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Sergei G. Rubin , Alexander S. Sakharov

The structure and evolution of Primordial Antimatter domains and Dark matter objects are analysed. Relativistic low-density antimatter domains are described. The Relativistic FRW perfect-fluid solution is found for the characterization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 M. Yu. Khlopov , O. M. Lecian

The fundamental question of baryogenesis and the problem of matter-antimatter asymmetry motivate this study into the formation and evolution of antimatter objects in the early Universe. Hypothesize is the existence of isolated antimatter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Sattvik Yadav

The existence of macroscopic regions with antibaryon excess in the baryon asymmetric Universe with general baryon excess is the possible consequence of practically all models of baryosynthesis. Diffusion of matter and antimatter to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Yu. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich , R. Mignani , S. G. Rubin , A. S. Sakharov

Macroscopic cosmic antimatter objects are predicted in baryonasymmetrical Universe in the models of strongly nonhomogeneousbaryosynthesis. We test the hypothesis of the existence of an oldglobular cluster of anti-stars in the galactic halo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-16 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. O. Kirichenko , A. G. Mayorov

We have studied big bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of regions of antimatter. Depending on the distance scale of the antimatter region, and thus the epoch of their annihilation, the amount of antimatter in the early universe is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Elina Sihvola

Possible mechanisms of abundant creation of antimatter in the universe are reviewed. The necessary conditions for that are: baryonic charge nonconservation, spontaneous breaking of charge symmetry or nonequilibrium initial state, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

The possibility of creation of cosmologically significant antimatter are analyzed in different scenarios of baryogenesis. It is argued that there may exist plenty of antimatter even in our Galaxy. Possible forms of antimatter objects and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 A. D. Dolgov

We consider the effect of a small-scale matter-antimatter domain structure on big bang nucleosynthesis and place upper limits on the amount of antimatter in the early universe. For small domains, which annihilate before nucleosynthesis,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Elina Sihvola

We consider consequences of hypothetical existence of baryo-dense stars created in the very early universe within an extension of Affleck-Dine scenario of baryogenesis. New constraints on the possible number of compact antimatter objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-22 S. I. Blinnikov , A. D. Dolgov , K. A. Postnov

The existence of antimatter domains in baryon asymmetrical Universe can appear as the cosmological consequence of particle theory in inflationary models with non-homogeneous baryosynthesis. Such a domain can survive in the early Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Yu. Khlopov

The astronomical dark matter could be made of weakly interacting massive species whose mutual annihilations should produce antimatter particles and distortions in the corresponding energy spectra. The propagation of cosmic rays inside the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre Salati

The Universe may contain sufficiently small size matter-antimatter domains at temperatures of a few hundred MeV, without violating the success of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We demonstrate that this possibility enhances the keV scale sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexei Yu Smirnov

The most luminous galaxies in the present Universe are found at the centers of the most massive dark matter haloes, rich galaxy clusters. In the LCDM cosmology, such massive halo cores are present at redshift z=6 with a comoving number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Liang Gao , Abraham Loeb , P. J. E. Peebles , Simon D. M. White , Adrian Jenkins

Astronomical observations of recent years show that the universe at high redshifts about ten is densely populated by the early formed objects: bright galaxies, quasars, gamma-bursters, and contains a lot of metals and dust. Such rich early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 A. D. Dolgov
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