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A coupled phase-oscillator model consists of phase-oscillators, each of which has the natural frequency obeying a probability distribution and couples with other oscillators through a given periodic coupling function. This type of model is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-12-16 Ryosuke Yoneda , Kenji Harada , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

We study a system of two-mode stochastic oscillators coupled through their collective output. As a function of a relevant parameter four qualitatively distinct regimes of collective behavior are observed. In an extended region of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Nikitin , Z. Neda , T. Vicsek

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

One of the fundamental questions in inflation is how to characterize the structure of different types of models in the field theoretic landscape. Proposals in this direction include attempts to directly characterize the formal structure of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk

This book chapter gives a selective review of physical implementations and applications of superoscillations and associated phenomena. We introduce the field by reviewing simple examples of superoscillations and showing how their existence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Andrew N. Jordan , John C. Howell , Nicholas Vamivakas , Ebrahim Karimi

Developmental bias plays a major role in phenotypic evolution. Some researchers have argued that phenotypes, regulated by development, can only evolve along restricted trajectory under certain scenarios, such as the case for mammalian molar…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-15 Yue Zhang

Using an expansion in order parameters, the equation of motion for the centroid of globally coupled oscillators with natural frequencies taken from a distribution is obtained for the case of high coupling, low dispersion of natural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvia De Monte , Francesco d'Ovidio

This paper derives expressions for the growth rates for the random 2 x 2 matrices that result from solutions to the random Hill's equation. The parameters that appear in Hill's equation include the forcing strength and oscillation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Among the versatile forms of dynamical patterns of activity exhibited by the brain, oscillations are one of the most salient and extensively studied, yet are still far from being well understood. In this paper, we provide various structural…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-12 Erfan Nozari , Robert Planas , Jorge Cortes

A complex network processing information or physical flows is usually characterized by a number of macroscopic quantities such as the diameter and the betweenness centrality. An issue of significant theoretical and practical interest is how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xingang Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Chong Heng Lai

Oscillating scalar fields, with an oscillation frequency much greater than the expansion rate, have been proposed as models for dark energy. We examine these models, with particular emphasis on the evolution of the ratio of the oscillation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sourish Dutta , Robert J. Scherrer

A model for opinion dynamics (Model I) has been recently introduced in which the binary opinions of the individuals are determined according to the size of their neighboring domains (population having the same opinion). The coarsening…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-28 Soham Biswas , Parongama Sen , Purusattam Ray

We analyze the migration characteristics of a droplet in an oscillatory flow field in a parallel plate micro-confinement. Using phase filed formalism, we capture the dynamical evolution of the droplet over a wide range of the frequency of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kaustav Chaudhury , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

Many stochastic complex systems are characterized by the fact that their configuration space doesn't grow exponentially as a function of the degrees of freedom. The use of scaling expansions is a natural way to measure the asymptotic growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-15 Jan Korbel , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

This article studies typical dynamics and fluctuations for a slow-fast dynamical system perturbed by a small fractional Brownian noise. Based on an ergodic theorem with explicit rates of convergence, which may be of independent interest, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Solesne Bourguin , Siragan Gailus , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We study the growth of typical groups from the family of $p$-groups of intermediate growth constructed by the second author. We find that, in the sense of category, a generic group exhibits oscillating growth with no universal upper bound.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Mustafa G. Benli , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Yaroslav Vorobets

It was discovered recently that frictional granular materials can exhibit an important mechanism for instabilities, i.e the appearance of pairs of complex eigenvalues in their stability matrix. The consequence is an oscillatory exponential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-09 Joyjit Chattoraj , Oleg Gendelman , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Itamar Procaccia

Motivated by recent problems in mathematical cosmology, in which temporal averaging methods are applied in order to analyze the future asymptotics of models which exhibit oscillatory behavior, we provide a theorem concerning the large-time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-03 David Fajman , Gernot Heißel , Jin Woo Jang

The fluctuations are termed mesoscopic, when their typical size is essentially larger then the average distance between the nearest neighbors, while being much smaller than the overall system size. Since the features of mesoscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Properties of the response functions for a two-dimensional quartic oscillator are studied based on the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in a large model space. In particular, response functions corresponding to a given momentum transfer…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-12-18 Hirokazu Aiba , Toru Suzuki
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