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The main goal of this paper is to study the class of algebras for which the global dimension of the endomorphism ring of the generator-cogenerator, given by the sum of the projective and injective modules, is equal to three. We will refer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Edson Ribeiro Alvares , Clezio Aparecido Braga , Sonia Trepode , Heily Wagner

We give a criterion for a finitely generated odd-angled Coxeter group to have a proper finite index subgroup generated by reflections. The answer is given in terms of the least prime divisors of the exponents of the Coxeter relations.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Anna Felikson , Jessica Fintzen , Pavel Tumarkin

The problem of finding generators of the $GL$-ideal of the relations between the generators of the algebra of invariants of the dihedral group acting on $m$-tuples of vectors from its defining $2$-dimensional representation is studied. It…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-26 M. Domokos

In this note, we conjecture and provide evidence that quantum gravity cobordism classes are trivialized by elementary generators with tension at most order 1 in Planck units. Motivated by the attractor mechanism and a number of key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 Vinicius Nevoa , Sanjay Raman , Cumrun Vafa

We prove a conjecture proposed in [DSKV16] describing the Lax type operator L(z) for the quantum finite W-algebras of gl_N in terms of a PBW generating system for the W-algebra. In doing so, we extend this result to an arbitrary good…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Alberto De Sole , Laura Fedele , Daniele Valeri

The complete classification of the finite simple groups that are $(2,3)$-generated is a problem which is still open only for orthogonal groups. Here, we construct $(2, 3)$-generators for the finite odd-dimensional orthogonal groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

We classify all subgroups of $SO(3)$ that are generated by two elements, each a rotation of finite order, about axes separated by an angle that is a rational multiple of $\pi$. In all cases we give a presentation of the subgroup. In most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We consider integrable vertex models whose Boltzmann weights (R-matrices) are trigonometric solutions to the graded Yang-Baxter equation. As is well known the latter can be generically constructed from quantum affine superalgebras…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Korff , Itzhak Roditi

In this paper, we introduce the notions of quasi-triangular and factorizable perm bialgebras, based on notions of the perm Yang-Baxter equation and $(R, \mathrm{ad})$-invariant condition. A factorizable perm bialgebra induces a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Yuanchang Lin

An operator deformed quantum algebra is discovered exploiting the quantum Yang-Baxter equation with trigonometric R-matrix. This novel Hopf algebra along with its $q \to 1$ limit appear to be the most general Yang-Baxter algebra underlying…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Anjan Kundu

New development of the theory of Grothendieck polynomials, based on an exponential solution of the Yang-Baxter equation in the algebra of projectors are given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Sergey Fomin , Anatol N. Kirillov

In this paper, we prove the conjecture of Yui and Zagier concerning the factorization of the resultants of minimal polynomials of Weber class invariants. The novelty of our approach is to systematically express differences of certain Weber…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Yingkun Li , Tonghai Yang

This is a sequel to our previous article arXiv:2307.07897. We describe a certain reduction process of Satake's good basic invariants. We show that if the largest degree $d_1$ of a finite complex reflection group $G$ is regular and if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Yukiko Konishi , Satoshi Minabe

A contraction semigroup T on a Hilbert space H and its cogenerator S define an algebra, the limit algebra - which determines the structure of the subspace of weakly Poisson recurrent vectors and gives a necessary and sufficient condition…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Robert E. O'Brien

In [3] is was shown that for any group $G$ whose rank (i.e., minimal number of generators) is at most 3, and any finite index subgroup $H\leq G$ with index $[G:H]\geq rank(G)$, one can always find a left-right transversal of $H$ which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Maurice Chiodo , Robert Crumplin , Oscar Donlan , Paweł Piwek

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra of rank $r$ over $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathfrak{h} \subset \mathfrak{g}$ a Cartan subalgebra. We construct a family of $r$ commuting Hermitian operators acting on $\mathfrak{h}$ whose eigenvalues are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Laura Brillon , Vadim Schechtman

We consider the class of finitely generated groups whose relators are powers of commutators of the generators. This class contains as a small subclass graph groups (also called RAAGs), namely if all powers are one. Graph groups are the only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Arkadius Kalka

We construct an explicit set of generators for the finite W-algebras associated to nilpotent matrices in the symplectic or orthogonal Lie algebras whose Jordan blocks are all of the same size. We use these generators to show that such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Jonathan Brown

We introduce fusion algebras with not necessarily positive structure constants and without identity element. We prove that they are semisimple when tensored with $\mathbb{C}$ and that their characters satisfy orthogonality relations. Then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Cuntz

Motivated by the Weak Gravity Conjecture, we uncover an intricate interplay between black holes, BPS particle counting, and Calabi-Yau geometry in five dimensions. In particular, we point out that extremal BPS black holes exist only in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Murad Alim , Ben Heidenreich , Tom Rudelius