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The evolution of leadership in migratory populations depends not only on costs and benefits of leadership investments but also on the opportunities for individuals to rely on cues from others through social interactions. We derive an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-05-17 Darren Pais , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Information spreading in online social communities has attracted tremendous attention due to its utmost practical values in applications. Despite that several individual-level diffusion data have been investigated, we still lack the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Sen Pei , Lev Muchnik , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng , Hernan A. Makse

In the context of cloud computing, risks associated with underlying technologies, risks involving service models and outsourcing, and enterprise readiness have been recognized as potential barriers for the adoption. To accelerate cloud…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Nattakarn Phaphoom , Xiaofeng Wang , Sarah Samuel , Sven Helmer , Pekka Abrahamsson

The swift diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) raises critical questions about how cultural contexts shape adoption patterns and their consequences for human daily life. This study investigates the cultural dimensions of AI adoption…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Michelle J. Cummings-Koether , Franziska Durner , Theophile Shyiramunda , Matthias Huemmer

The characteristics of social partners have long been hypothesized as influential in guiding group interactions. Understanding how demographic cues impact networks of creative collaborators is critical for elevating creative performances…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Raiyan Abdul Baten , Richard Aslin , Gourab Ghoshal , Mohammed Ehsan Hoque

We focus on how individual behavior that complies with social norms interferes with performance-based incentive mechanisms in organizations with multiple distributed decision-making agents. We model social norms to emerge from interactions…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-25 Ravshanbek Khodzhimatov , Stephan Leitner , Friederike Wall

Models of ordering dynamics allow to understand natural systems in which an initially disordered population homogenizes some traits via local interactions. The simplest of these models, with wide applications ranging from evolutionary to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-12 Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Social influence is the process by which individuals adapt their opinion, revise their beliefs, or change their behavior as a result of social interactions with other people. In our strongly interconnected society, social influence plays a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-15 Mehdi Moussaid , Juliane E. Kaemmer , Pantelis P. Analytis , Hansjoerg Neth

Societal or population-level attitudes are aggregated patterns of different individual attitudes, representing collective general predispositions. As service robots become ubiquitous, understanding attitudes towards them at the population…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 V. Yoganathan , V. -S. Osburg , A. Fronzetti Colladon , V. Charles , W. Toporowski

Many complex systems are characterized by broad distributions capturing, for example, the size of firms, the population of cities or the degree distribution of complex networks. Typically this feature is explained by means of a preferential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-29 Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Victor M. Eguiluz

The dynamics of dispersal-structured populations, consisting of competing individuals that are characterized by different diffusion coefficients but are otherwise identical, is investigated. Competition is taken into account through…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 E. Heinsalu , D. Navidad Maeso , M. Patriarca

Evolutionary graph theory is a well established framework for modelling the evolution of social behaviours in structured populations. An emerging consensus in this field is that graphs that exhibit heterogeneity in the number of connections…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 Wes Maciejewski , Feng Fu , Christoph Hauert

Politically divided societies are also often divided emotionally: people like and trust those with similar political views (in-group favoritism) while disliking and distrusting those with different views (out-group animosity). This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman

One widely-existed state --``harmony with diversity" in which individuals freely express various viewpoints to sustain integration of social diversity, but at the same time shared values ensure social coherence, can be considered as the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-26 Peng-Bi Cui

This paper analyzes a model of innovation diffusion with case-based individuals a la Gilboa and Schmeidler (1995,1996,1997), who decide whether to consume an incumbent or a new product based on their and their social neighbors' previous…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-01-30 Benson Tsz Kin Leung

Interactions between pieces of information (entities) play a substantial role in the way an individual acts on them: adoption of a product, the spread of news, strategy choice, etc. However, the underlying interaction mechanisms are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Gaël Poux-Médard , Julien Velcin , Sabine Loudcher

Epidemic models study the spread of an undesired agent through a population, be it infectious diseases through a country, misinformation in online social media, or pests infesting a region. In combating these epidemics, we rely neither on…

Social network structures play an important role in the lives of animals by affecting individual fitness and the spread of disease and information. Nevertheless, we still lack a good understanding of how these structures emerge from the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-16 Josefine Bohr Brask , Andreas Koher , Darren P. Croft , Sune Lehmann

In this paper we study how the network of agents adopting a particular technology relates to the structure of the underlying network over which the technology adoption spreads. We develop a model and show that the network of agents adopting…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Grant Schoenebeck

Social contagion is the process in which people adopt a belief, idea, or practice from a neighbor and pass it along to someone else. For over 100 years, scholars of social contagion have almost exclusively made the same implicit assumption:…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-02 James P. Houghton