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We report thermodynamic measurements of the S=1/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}$, a promising candidate system with a spin-liquid ground state. Using single crystal samples, the magnetic susceptibility both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-16 Tianheng Han , Shaoyan Chu , Young S. Lee

Spin dynamics of the spin-1/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet Cs$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$ was studied using high-resolution, time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering. The flat mode, a characteristic of the frustrated kagome antiferromagnet,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-07 K. Matan , T. Ono , S. Ohira-Kawamura , K. Nakajima , Y. Nambu , T. J. Sato

Nearest-neighbor interacting S = 1/2 spins on the ideal Kagom\'{e} lattice are predicted to form a variety of novel quantum entangled states, including quantum spin-liquid (SL) and valence bond solid (VBS) phases. In real materials, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-31 N. J. Laurita , A. Ron , J. W. Han , A. Scheie , J. P. Sheckelton , R. W. Smaha , W. He , J. -J. Wen , J. S. Lee , Y. S. Lee , M. R. Norman , D. Hsieh

We study the finite-density phases of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory (LGT) of interconnected loops and dynamical $\mathbb{Z}_2$ charges. The gauge-invariant Wilson terms, accounting for the magnetic flux threading each loop,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-04 Enrico C. Domanti , Alejandro Bermudez , Luigi Amico

We study the energy and the static spin structure factor of the ground state of the spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model on the kagome lattice. By the iterative application of a few Lanczos steps on accurate projected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Yasir Iqbal , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella , Didier Poilblanc

A Z2 quantum spin liquid hosts one of the simplest topological orders and exhibits many exotic properties due to long-range quantum entanglements. Its elementary excitations are anyons such as spinons carrying fractionalized spin quantum…

Inspired by the recent discovery of a new instability towards a chiral phase of the classical Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice, we propose a specific chiral spin liquid that reconciles different, well-established results concerning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-06 Laura Messio , Bernard Bernu , Claire Lhuillier

Using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations we show that a spin-$1/2$ XXZ model on a two-dimensional anisotropic Kagome lattice exhibits a tripartite entangled plaquette state that preserves all of the Hamiltonian symmetries. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 Juan Carrasquilla , Gang Chen , Roger G. Melko

Quantum spin liquids are commonly thought to be highly sensitive to lattice geometry, symmetry, and microscopic exchange patterns, leading to a proliferation of seemingly distinct phases across frustrated magnets. Here, we provide a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-18 Atanu Maity , Andreas Feuerpfeil , Ronny Thomale , Subir Sachdev , Yasir Iqbal

We study quantum antiferromagnets on two-dimensional bipartite lattices. We focus on local variations in the properties of the ordered phase which arise due to the presence of inequivalent sites or bonds in the lattice structure, using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Jagannathan , R. Moessner , S. Wessel

Kagome lattice decorated with S=1/2 spins is one of the most discussed ways to realize a quantum spin liquid. However, all previous material realizations of this model have suffered from additional complications, ranging from additional…

We discuss a phase diagram for a relativistic SU(2) x U_{S}(1) lattice gauge theory, with emphasis on the formation of a parity-invariant chiral condensate, in the case when the $U_{S}(1)$ field is infinitely coupled, and the SU(2) field is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , D. McNeill

The frustration of antiferromagnetic interactions on the loosely connected kagome lattice associated to the enhancement of quantum fluctuations for S=1/2 spins was acknowledged long ago as a keypoint to stabilize novel ground states of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-16 Philippe Mendels , Fabrice Bert

We study spin S=1 and S=3/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a cubic lattice focusing on spin solid states. Using Schwinger boson formulation for spins, we start in a U(1) spin liquid phase proximate to Neel phase and explore possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Karol Gregor , Olexei I. Motrunich

The Dirac spin liquid ground state of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg kagome antiferromagnet has potential instabilities[1-4]. This has been suggested as the reason why it is not strongly supported in large-scale numerical calculations[5]. However,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-13 Bryan Clark , Jesse Kinder , Eric Neuscamman , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Michael J. Lawler

Two-dimensional (2D) metallic lattices with kagome topology provide a unique platform for exploring the interplay between geometric frustration, reduced coordination, and lattice stability in elemental systems. Motivated by the recent…

Optimizing translationally invariant infinite-Projected Entangled Pair States (iPEPS), we investigate the spin-2 Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) and spin-1 Heisenberg models on the Kagome lattice as a function of magnetic field. We found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 Thibaut Picot , Didier Poilblanc

We utilize Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) and Fully Augmented Matrix Product States (FAMPS) methods to investigate the Valence Bond Solid (VBS) phase in the $J_1$-$J_2$ square lattice Heisenberg model. To differentiate between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-03 Jiale Huang , Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

We study a spin-1/2 SU(2) model on the honeycomb lattice with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange $J$ that favors N\'eel order, and competing 6-spin interactions $Q$ which favor a valence bond solid (VBS) state in which the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Sumiran Pujari , Kedar Damle , Fabien Alet

We investigate the finite-density phase diagram of a non-abelian SU(2) lattice gauge theory in (1+1)-dimensions using tensor network methods. We numerically characterise the phase diagram as a function of the matter filling and of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pietro Silvi , Enrique Rico , Marcello Dalmonte , Ferdinand Tschirsich , Simone Montangero