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Using the infinite Projected Entangled Pair States (iPEPS) algorithm, we study the ground-state properties of the spin-$1/2$ quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the star lattice in the thermodynamic limit. By analyzing the ground-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-11 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

We study the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the square-kagome lattice using infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS). By systematically varying the ratio of exchange couplings on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Saeed S. Jahromi , Yasir Iqbal

We introduce a quantum spin-1/2 model with many-body correlated Heisenberg-type interactions on the 2D square lattice, designed to host a plaquette valence-bond solid (PVBS) ground state breaking $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. We carry out a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Jun Takahashi , Anders W. Sandvik

By using the dual vortex method (DVM), we develop systematically a simple and effective scheme to use the vortex degree of freedoms on dual lattices to characterize the symmetry breaking patterns of the boson insulating states in the direct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-16 Yan Chen , Jinwu Ye

Motivated by the recent numerical evidence[1] of a short-range resonating valence bond state in the honeycomb lattice Hubbard model, we consider Schwinger boson mean field theories of possible spin liquid states on honeycomb lattice. From…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-20 Fa Wang

The kagome lattice, with its unique geometric structure, has emerged as a leading platform for exploring quantum many-body physics, particularly in the study of quantum spin liquids (QSLs) and unconventional superconductivity. This review…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-19 Li-Wei He , Shun-Li Yu , Jian-Xin Li

We investigate a quantum many-body lattice system of one-dimensional spinless fermions interacting with a dynamical $Z_2$ gauge field. The gauge field mediates long-range attraction between fermions resulting in their confinement into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Umberto Borla , Ruben Verresen , Fabian Grusdt , Sergej Moroz

We study the quantum phase transition between the $Z_2$ spin liquid and valence bond solid (VBS) orders on a triangular lattice. With a fully isotropic triangular lattice, the transition from a columnar or resonating-plaquette VBS order can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Kevin Slagle , Cenke Xu

We investigate the nature of quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase of the spin-$1/2$ nearest-neighbor XXZ antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice. Recent numerical calculations suggest that such a kagome spin liquid is insensitive to the XXZ…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-22 Yin-Chen He , Yohei Fuji , Subhro Bhattacharjee

We investigate the rich quantum phase diagram of Wegner's theory of discrete Ising gauge fields interacting with $U(1)$ symmetric single-component fermion matter hopping on a two-dimensional square lattice. In particular limits the model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-20 Umberto Borla , Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Frank Pollmann , Sergej Moroz

We study numerically the spin-1/2 XXZ model in a field on an infinite Kagome lattice. We use different algorithms based on infinite Projected Entangled Pair States (iPEPS) for this, namely: (i) with simplex tensors and 9-site unit cell, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 Augustine Kshetrimayum , Thibaut Picot , Roman Orus , Didier Poilblanc

General conditions in which disordered, spin liquid, and valence-bond ordered phases occur in quantum Ising antiferromagnets are studied using the prototype Kagome lattice spin models. A range of quantum dynamical processes in the Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-16 Predrag Nikolic

Emergent gauge theories take a prominent role in the description of quantum matter, supporting deconfined phases with topological order and fractionalized excitations. A common construction of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories, first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-05 Urban F. P. Seifert , Sergej Moroz

By using the variational Monte Carlo technique, we study the spin-$1/2$ XXZ antiferromagnetic model (with easy-plane anisotropy) on the kagome lattice. A class of Gutzwiller projected fermionic states with a spin Jastrow factor is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-18 Wen-Jun Hu , Shou-Shu Gong , Federico Becca , D. N. Sheng

Motivated by recent numerical results, we study the quantum phase transitions between Z_2 spin liquid, Neel ordered, and various valence bond solid (VBS) states on the honeycomb and square lattices, with emphasis on the staggered VBS. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Cenke Xu , Leon Balents

Spin-1/2 kagome materials have recently attracted a resurgence of interest as they are considered an ideal host of the quantum spin liquid (QSL) state, which can underpin functionality such as superconductivity. Here we report the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-27 M. Georgopoulou , D. Boldrin , B. Fåk , P. Manuel , A. Gibbs , J. Ollivier , E. Suard , A. S. Wills

We study the phases of doped spin S=1/2 quantum antiferromagnets on the square lattice, as they evolve from paramagnetic Mott insulators with valence bond solid (VBS) order at zero doping, to superconductors at moderate doping. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Leon Balents , Lorenz Bartosch , Anton Burkov , Subir Sachdev , K. Sengupta

The properties of the groundstate and first excitations of 2dimensionnal quantum antiferromagnets are rapidly sketched. A special emphasis is put on the gapped phases: Valence Bond Crystals and the two types of Spin Liquids. New results on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lhuillier , P. Sindzingre

We develop a Ginzburg-Landau theory for commensurate pair density wave (PDW) states in a hexagonal lattice system, relevant to the kagome superconductors $\rm{AV_3Sb_5}$. Compared to previous theoretical frameworks, the commensurate wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-06 Tong-Yu Lin , Feng-Feng Song , Guang-Ming Zhang

We study a model of hard-core bosons with short-range repulsive interactions at half-filling on the kagome lattice. Using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) numerics, we find that this model shows a continuous superfluid to insulator quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Isakov , Yong Baek Kim , A. Paramekanti