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Small-angle scattering (SAS) data which show a succession of power-law decays with decreasing values of scattering exponents, can be described in terms of fractal structures with positive Lebesgue measure (fat fractals). In this work we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-27 Eugen M. Anitas

A number of experimental small-angle scattering (SAS) data are characterized by a succession of power-law decays with arbitrarily decreasing values of scattering exponents. To describe such data, here we develop a new theoretical model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-08 Eugen M. Anitas

The small-angle scattering curves of deterministic mass fractals are studied and analyzed in the momentum space. In the fractal region, the curve I(q)q^D is found to be log-periodic with a good accuracy, and the period is equal to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-14 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

Small-angle scattering (SAS) of X-rays, neutrons or light from ensembles of randomly oriented and placed deterministic fractal structures are studied theoretically. In the standard analysis, a very few parameters can be determined from SAS…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

We establish properties of a new type of fractal which has partial self similarity at all scales. For any collection of iterated functions systems with an associated probability distribution and any positive integer V there is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

Static structure factors are computed for large-scale, mechanically stable, jammed packings of frictionless spheres (three dimensions) and disks (two dimensions) with broad, power-law size dispersity characterized by the exponent $-\beta$.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Joseph M. Monti , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

The correlation properties of a random system of densely packed disks, obeying a power-law size distribution, are analyzed in reciprocal space in the thermodynamic limit. This limit assumes that the total number of disks increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-22 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Eugen M. Anitas , Artem A. Vladimirov , Vladimir A. Osipov

We argue that a finite iteration of any surface fractal can be composed of mass-fractal iterations of the same fractal dimension. Within this assertion, the scattering amplitude of surface fractal is shown to be a sum of the amplitudes of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-05 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

We consider a fractal with a variable fractal dimension, which is a generalization of the well known triadic Cantor set. In contrast with the usual Cantor set, the fractal dimension is controlled using a scaling factor, and can vary from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-02 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , A. I. Kuklin , M. Balasoiu , V. A. Osipov

We exemplarily investigate how optical properties of single scatterers in interacting multi-particle systems influence measurable structure factors. Both particles with linear gradients of their scattering length density and core-shell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Joel Diaz Maier , Katharina Gaus , Joachim Wagner

Fractal structures emerge from statistical and hierarchical processes in urban development or network evolution. In a class of efficient and robust geographical networks, we derive the size distribution of layered areas, and estimate the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Yukio Hayashi

We consider scattering exponents arising in small-angle scattering from power-law polydisperse surface and mass fractals. It is shown that a set of fractals, whose sizes are distributed according to a power-law, can change its fractal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Eugen M. Anitas , Vladimir A. Osipov , Alexander I. Kuklin

Much is known in the analysis of a finitely ramified self-similar fractal when the fractal has a harmonic structure: a Dirichlet form which respects the self-similarity of a fractal. What is still an open question is when such structure…

We analyze a simple model of deterministic diffusion. The model consists of a one-dimensional periodic array of scatterers in which point particles move from cell to cell as defined by a piecewise linear map. The microscopic chaotic…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Klages , J. R. Dorfman

The diffraction spectrum of coherent waves scattered from fractal supports is calculated exactly. The fractals considered are of the class generated iteratively by successive dilations and translations, and include generalizations of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger-Lidar

A fractal surface is a set which is a graph of a bivariate continuous function. In the construction of fractal surfaces using IFS, vertical scaling factors in IFS are important one which characterizes a fractal feature of surfaces…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Chol-Hui Yun , Hui-Chol Choi , Hyong-Chol O

We present an intuitive physical picture for fractures in nacre-type stratified materials via scaling arguments: strain distributions around a fracture are rather different depending on directions and size of fractures. We thus observe that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ko Okumura

If a point particle moves chaotically through a periodic array of scatterers the associated transport coefficients are typically irregular functions under variation of control parameters. For a piecewise linear two-parameter map we analyze…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Klages , T. Klauss

The small-angle scattering (SAS) from the Cantor surface fractal on the plane and Koch snowflake is considered. We develop the construction algorithm for the Koch snowflake, which makes possible the recurrence relation for the scattering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-10 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

The self-similarity properties of fractals are studied in the framework of the theory of entire analytical functions and the $q$-deformed algebra of coherent states. Self-similar structures are related to dissipation and to noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 Giuseppe Vitiello
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