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We study the evolution of bound pairs of star clusters by means of direct N-body simulations. Our simulations include mass loss by stellar evolution. The initial conditions are selected to mimic the observed binary star cluster NGC 2136 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Stephanie Rusli

I simulate the evolution of a stellar system hosting two stellar populations whose initial set up is defined according to the two main scenarios proposed for the origin of multiple populations in Galactic globular clusters: (i) formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 A. Sollima

Most stars are born in the crowded environments of gradually forming star clusters. Dynamical interactions between close-passing stars and the evolving UV radiation fields from proximate massive stars are expected to sculpt the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-20 Aayush Gautam , Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

The initial mass--radius relation of embedded star clusters is an essentially important boundary condition for understanding the evolution of embedded clusters in which stars form to their release into the galactic field via an open star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-01 Jian-Wen Zhou , Pavel Kroupa , Wenjie Wu

Both simulations and observations indicate that stars form in filamentary, hierarchically clustered associations, most of which disperse into their galactic field once feedback destroys their parent clouds. However, during their early…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonathan M. Craig , Mark R. Krumholz

We present a new implementation of the Monte Carlo method to simulate the evolution of star clusters. The major improvement with respect to the previously developed codes is the treatment of the external tidal field taking into account for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Sollima , A. Mastrobuono Battisti

The process that leads to the formation and early evolution of low-mass stars is in a broad sense well understood theoretically and carefully traced observationally. The largest uncertainties in this framework reside in the poorly known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Palla , Sofia Randich

We review progress in numerical simulations of star cluster formation. These simulations involve the bottom-up assembly of clusters through hierarchical mergers, which produces a fractal stellar distribution at young (~0.5 Myr) ages. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Cathie Clarke

We use N-body simulations to model the 12 Gyr evolution of a suite of star clusters with identical initial stellar mass functions over a range of initial cluster masses, sizes, and orbits. Our models reproduce the distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan W. C. Leigh

Sub-virial gravitational collapse is one mechanism by which star clusters may form. Here we investigate whether this mechanism can be inferred from observations of young clusters. To address this question, we have computed SPH simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Aleksandra Kuznetsova , Lee Hartmann , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes

We outline the steps needed in to calibrate the Monte Carlo code in order to perform large scale simulations of real globular clusters. We calibrate the results against $N$-body simulations for $N = 2500$, 10000 and for the old open cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie

Comparing N-body calculations that include primordial residual-gas expulsion with the observed properties of 20 Galactic globular clusters (GCs) for which the stellar mass function (MF) has been measured, we constrain the time-scale over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

We use direct N-body simulations to investigate the evolution of star clusters with large size-scales with the particular goal of understanding the so-called extended clusters observed in various Local Group galaxies, including M31 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Jarrod R. Hurley , A. Dougal Mackey

We have developed a new parallel supercomputer code based on Henon's Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. This new code allows us to calculate the evolution of a cluster containing a realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Rasio

Stars form predominantly in groups usually denoted as clusters or associations. The observed stellar groups display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes and other properties, so it is often assumed that there is no underlying structure in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 S. Pfalzner , H. Kirk , A. Sills , J. S. Urquhart , J. Kauffmann , M. A. Kuhn , A. Bhandare , K. M. Menten

We introduce the star cluster evolution code Evolve Me A Cluster of StarS (EMACSS), a simple yet physically motivated computational model that describes the evolution of some fundamental properties of star clusters in static tidal fields.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Poul E. R. Alexander , Mark Gieles

We simulate the growth of large-scale structure in the universe using a N-body code. By combining these simulations with a Monte-Carlo method, we generate galaxy distributions at present that reproduces the observed morphology-density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hugo Martel , Premana Premadi , Richard Matzner

Massive stars (> 8 $M_\odot$) are known to have high degrees of multiplicity, e.g., with about 60% in triples or higher-order multiples. Such high levels of multiplicity may arise during formation (primary multiplicity) or through dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-01 Aayush Gautam , Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

We have performed fully self-consistent $N$-body simulations of star clusters near the Galactic center (GC). Such simulations have not been performed because it is difficult to perform fast and accurate simulations of such systems using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Fujii , M. Iwasawa , Y. Funato , J. Makino

The paper presents an analysis of properties of populations of blue stragglers (BSs) in evolving globular clusters, based on numerical simulations done with the MOCCA code for various initial globular clusters conditions. We find that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Arkadiusz Hypki , Mirek Giersz