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Related papers: Friedel Oscillations as a Probe of Fermionic Quasi…

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We investigate the particle and kinetic-energy densities for a system of $N$ fermions bound in a local (mean-field) potential $V(\bfr)$. We generalize a recently developed semiclassical theory [J. Roccia and M. Brack, Phys. Rev.\ Lett. {\bf…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Roccia , M. Brack , A. Koch

Electrons mediate many of the interactions between atoms in a solid. Their propagation in a material determines its thermal, electrical, optical, magnetic and transport properties. Therefore, the constant energy contours characterizing the…

By combining experimental measurements of the quasiparticle and dynamical magnetic properties of optimally electron-doped Pr$_{0.88}$LaCe$_{0.12}$CuO$_4$ with theoretical calculations we demonstrate that the conventional fermiology approach…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-11 F. Krüger , S. D. Wilson , L. Shan , S. Li , Y. Huang , H. - H. Wen , S. -C. Zhang , Pengcheng Dai , J. Zaanen

We analyze the spectrum of electron density oscillations in an interacting one-dimensional electron system with an impurity. The system's inhomogeneity is characterized by different values of Fermi wave vectors $k_F=k_{L/R}$ on left/right…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-19 D. F. Urban , A. Komnik

We study the Friedel oscillations induced by a localized impurity in anisotropic graphene. We focus on the limit when the two inequivalent Dirac points merge. We find that in this limit the Friedel oscillations manifest very peculiar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Clément Dutreix , Liviu Bilteanu , Anu Jagannathan , Cristina Bena

We survey recent experimental results including quantum oscillations and complementary measurements probing the electronic structure of underdoped cuprates, and theoretical proposals to explain them. We discuss quantum oscillations measured…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-20 Suchitra E. Sebastian , Neil Harrison , Gilbert G. Lonzarich

The consequences of localized, classical magnetic moments in superconductors are explored and their effect on the spectral properties of the intragap bound states is studied. Above a critical moment, a localized quasiparticle excitation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 M. I. Salkola , A. V. Balatsky , J. R. Schrieffer

The interplay between electron-electron interactions and weak localization (or anti-localization) phenomena in two-dimensional systems can significantly enhance the superconducting transition temperature. We develop the theory of quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-01 E. S. Andriyakhina , P. A. Nosov , S. Raghu , I. S. Burmistrov

We point out at the possible relationship between the two many-body phenomena: Friedel oscillations and Mahan exciton/Fermi edge singularity in a recombination process of a localized valence band hole with a degenerate electron system. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 V. V. Solovyev , I. V. Kukushkin

We study the interplay of correlations and disorder using an unrestricted Slave-Boson technique in real space. Within the saddle-point approximation, we find Friedel oscillations of the charge density in the vicinity of a nonmagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Ziegler , H. Endres , W. Hanke

When non-magnetic impurity immerses in Fermi sea, a regular modulation of charge density around impurity will appear and such phenomena is called Friedel oscillation (FO). Although both Luttinger liquid and Landau Fermi liquid show such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-13 Miaomiao Zhao , Wei-Wei Yang , Hong-Gang Luo , Yin Zhong

We argue based on theoretical considerations and analysis of experimental data that quasiparticle excitations near the nodes determine the low temperature properties in the superconducting state of cuprates. Quantum effects of phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria

The low-energy physics of rhombohedral $N$-layer graphene mainly arises on the external layers, where most of the {\pi} electrons are located. Their Bloch band structure defines a two-band semimetal; the dispersion relation scales as $\pm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 C. Dutreix , M. I. Katsnelson

We investigate Superconductor/Ferromagnet (S/F) hybrid structures in the dirty limit, described by the Usadel equations. More precisely, the oscillations of the critical temperature and critical current with the thickness of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Faure , A. I. Buzdin , A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

Single atomic defects are prominent windows to look into host quantum states because collective responses from the host states emerge as localized states around the defects. Friedel oscillations and Kondo clouds in Fermi liquids are…

We present how to detect type-$1$ Weyl nodes in a material by inelastic neutron scattering. Such an experiment first of all allows one to determine the dispersion of the Weyl fermions. We extend the reasoning to produce a quantitative test…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Michael Bjerngaard , Bogdan Galilo , Ari M. Turner

We show that Friedel oscillations (FO) in grapehene are strongly affected by the chirality of electrons in this material. In particular, the FO of the charge density around an impurity show a faster, $1/r^3$, decay than in conventional 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vadim V. Cheianov , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

The "density-density" correlation function of conduction electrons in metal is investigated. It is shown, that the asymptotic behaviour of the CF depends on the shape and the local geometry of the Fermi surface. In particular, the exponent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. I. Golosov , M. I. Kaganov

The fluctuating superconducting correlations emerging in dirty hybrid structures in conditions of the strong proximity effect are demonstrated to affect the validity range of the widely used formalism of Usadel equations at mesoscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-12 A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

We calculate the low-momentum N-N effective potential obtained in the OBE approximation, inside a nuclear plasma at finite temperature, as described by the relativistic $ \sigma $-$ \omega $ model. We analyze the screening effects on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 J. Diaz Alonso , E. Gallego , A. Perez