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Related papers: Reinterpretation of the Starobinsky model

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In this work, we perform a numerical study of three Starobinsky--type inflationary scenarios: the $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary model, the power--law Starobinsky inflationary model, and the power--law $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Jordan Zambrano , Ángel Rodríguez , Melisa Alvear , Clara Rojas

The Starobinsky model is a natural inflationary scenario in which inflation arises due to quantum effects of the massless matter fields. A modified version of the Starobinsky (MSt) model takes the masses of matter fields and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-27 Ana Pelinson

We have presented previously a general treatment of Starobinsky-like inflation in no-scale supergravity where the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r = 3(1 - n_s)^2$, and $n_s$ is the tilt of the scalar perturbations. In particular, we have shown how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) favour models of inflation with a small tensor-to-scalar ratio r, as predicted by the Starobinsky R + R^2 model. It has been shown previously that various models based on no-scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We analyze the presumptions which lead to instabilities in theories of order higher than second. That type of fourth order gravity which leads to an inflationary (quasi de Sitter) period of cosmic evolution by inclusion of one curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hans - Juergen Schmidt

The anomaly-induced inflation (modified Starobinsky model) is based on the application of the effective quantum field theory approach to the Early Universe. We present a brief general review of the model and show that it does not require a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro , J. Sola , F. I. Takakura

We analyze radiative corrections to the Starobinsky model of inflation arising from self-interactions of the inflaton, and from its Yukawa couplings, $y$, to matter fermions, and dimensionful trilinear couplings, $\kappa$, to scalar fields,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-20 John Ellis , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive

The $R+R^2$ model is successful in describing inflation, as it provides an excellent fit to the full set of available observational data. On the other hand, the same model is the simplest extension of general relativity which does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Ana R. Romero Castellanos , Flavia Sobreira , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The Starobinsky model is one of the inflation models consistent with the result of CMB observation by the Planck satellite. We consider the dynamics of the Starobinsky inflation in the presence of another scalar field with a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Shinta Kasuya , Kanto Moritake

We discuss how Starobinsky-like inflation may emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane. The effective potential may acquire a constant term from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We classify $f(R)$ theories using a mathematical analogy between slow-roll inflation and the renormalization-group flow. We derive the power spectra and spectral indices class by class and compare them with the latest data. The framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Marco Piva

We consider the decay of the inflaton in Starobinsky-like models arising from either an $R+R^2$ theory of gravity or $N=1$ no-scale supergravity models. If Standard Model matter is simply introduced to the $R + R^2$ theory, the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Yohei Ema , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We show that the universal $\alpha$-attractor models of inflation can be realized by including an auxiliary vector field $A_{\mu}$ for the Starobinsky model with the Lagrangian $f(R)=R+R^2/(6M^2)$. If the same procedure is applied to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-24 Mehmet Ozkan , Yi Pang , Shinji Tsujikawa

In the Starobinsky inflationary model inflation is driven by quantum corrections to the vacuum Einstein equation. We reduce the Wheeler-DeWitt equation corresponding to the Starobinsky model to a Schroedinger form containing time. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Biswas , A. Shaw , D. Biswas

We propose the Starobinsky-type inflationary model in the matter-coupled $N=1$ four-dimensional supergravity with the massive vector multiplet that has inflaton (scalaron) and goldstino amongst its field components, whose action includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Hiroyuki Abe , Yermek Aldabergenov , Shuntaro Aoki , Sergei V. Ketov

Using a no-scale supergravity framework, we construct an SO(10) model that makes predictions for cosmic microwave background observables similar to those of the Starobinsky model of inflation, and incorporates a double-seesaw model for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

Here we analysed a particular type of $F(R)$ gravity, the so-called exponential gravity which includes an exponential function of the Ricci scalar in the action. Such term represents a correction to the usual Hilbert-Einstein action. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

We construct a higher-order gravity model including all corrections up to mass dimension six. Starting from the Jordan frame, we derive the field equations and specialize to the FLRW background, where the dynamics take the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 C. M. G. R. Morais , G. Rodrigues-da-Silva , L. G. Medeiros

In this work we revisit power law, $\frac{1}{M^2}R^\beta$, inflation to find the deviations from $R^2$ inflation allowed by current CMB and LSS observations. We compute the power spectra for scalar and tensor perturbations numerically and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

A unified description of early-time inflation with the current cosmic acceleration is achieved by means of a new theory that uses a quadratic model of gravity, with the inclusion of an exponential $F(R)$-gravity contribution for dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani , R. Myrzakulov