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This survey describes work on the number of variables required to ensure that a system of r quadratic forms over the p-adics has a non-trivial common zero.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 D. R. Heath-Brown

We prove several results about integers represented by positive definite quadratic forms, using a Fourier analysis approach. In particular, for an integer $\ell\geq 1$, we improve the error term in the partial sums of the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Andrés Chirre , Emily Quesada-Herrera

We prove that (under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis) a totally real multiquadratic number field $K$ has a positive density of primes $p \in \mathbb{Z}$ for which the image of the unit group $(\mathcal{O}_K)^{\times})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Maria Stadnik

We classify fields having finitely many finite non-commutative (not necessarily central) division algebras over them. In the process, we introduce the notion of anti-closure of a field and also make comments on fields having a linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Snehinh Sen

We discuss the phenomenon where an element in a number field is not integrally represented by a given positive definite quadratic form, but becomes integrally represented by this form over a totally real extension of odd degree. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Nicolas Daans , Vítězslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Pavlo Yatsyna

In this paper, we study the set of positive integers that characterize the universality of $m$-gonal form.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Byeong Moon Kim , Dayoon Park

Let $K$ be a number field. The \textit{integral trace form} is the integral quadratic form given by $\text{tr}_{K/\mathbb{Q}}(x^2)|_{O_{K}}.$ In this article we study the existence of non-conjugated number fields with equivalent integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Guillermo Mantilla-Soler

G. Prasad and A. Rapinchuk asked if two quaternion division F -algebras that have the same subfields are necessarily isomorphic. The answer is known to be "no" for some very large fields. We prove that the answer is "yes" if F is an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Skip Garibaldi , David J. Saltman

We prove that there does not exist a non-square quadratic polynomial with integer coefficients and an axis of symmetry which takes square values for N consecutive integers for N=7 or N >= 9. At the opposite, if N <= 6 or N=8 there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Xavier Xarles

We study some counting questions concerning products of positive integers $u_1, \ldots, u_n$ which form a non-zero perfect square, or more generally, a perfect $k$-th power. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of such integers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Régis de la Bretèche , Pär Kurlberg , Igor E. Shparlinski

An open problem of arithmetic Ramsey theory asks if given a finite $r$-colouring $c:\mathbb{N}\to\{1,...,r\}$ of the natural numbers, there exist $x,y\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $c(xy)=c(x+y)$ apart from the trivial solution $x=y=2$. More…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Brandon Hanson

We verify a conjecture of Emil Artin, for the case of a Cubic and Quadratic form over any $p$-adic field, provided the cardinality of the residue class field exceeds 293. That is any Cubic and Quadratic form with at least 14 variables has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jahan Zahid

We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between a non-zero constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire level two modular form. We give upper bounds for the minimum positive integer represented by a level two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Barry Brent

For each odd prime $p$, we prove the existence of infinitely many real quadratic fields which are $p$-rational. Explicit imaginary and real bi-quadratic $p$-rational fields are also given for each prime $p$. Using a recent method developed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Youssef Benmerieme , Abbas Movahhedi

Let $f$ be a positive definite ternary quadratic form. We assume that $f$ is non-classic integral, that is, the norm ideal of $f$ is $\z$. We say $f$ is {\it strongly $s$-regular } if the number of representations of squares of integers by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

We consider a convenient category of "quadratic" multirings, that allows simple functorial relations with categories associated with abstract quadratic forms theories and shares many good aspects of the theories of Special Groups and of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Rafael Ribeiro , Hugo Luiz Mariano

We classify all quadratic imaginary number fields that have a Euclidean ideal class. There are seven of them, they are of class number at most two, and in each case the unique class that generates the class-group is moreover norm-Euclidean.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Hester Graves , Nick Ramsey

Antimonotonous quadratic forms generalizing P-faithful posets defined by authors earlier are introduced. The criterion of antimonotonousness is given for posets with positive semidefinite quadratic forms. As consequence the new proofs of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Nazarova , A. V. Roiter , M. N. Smirnova

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a field with $q$ elements. In this note, we study some generalized arcs, that is, sets of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ such that no six of them are on a conic. First, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Alexis E. Almendras Valdebenito , Andrea Luigi Tironi

In this paper we study universal quadratic polynomials which arise as sums of polygonal numbers. Specifically, we determine an asymptotic upper bound (as a function of $m$) on the size of the set $S_m\subset\mathbb{N}$ such that if a sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Ben Kane , Jingbo Liu