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The chiral component of the Casimir-Polder potential is derived within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. It is shown to exist only if the particle and the medium are both chiral. Furthermore, the chiral component of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 David T. Butcher , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We comment on mistakes and inaccuracies of a paper by Chen et al. concerning the optical torque from generic optical fields on dipolar chiral particles, i.e. on those whose scattering is fully described by the first electric, magnetic and…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-27 Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas

We theoretically investigate the optical force exerted on an isotropic particle illuminated by a superposition of plane waves. We derive explicit analytical expressions for the exerted force up to quadrupolar polarizabilities. Based on…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-14 Ehsan Mobini , Aso Rahimzadegan , Carsten Rockstuhl , Rasoul Alaee

We introduce and theoretically analyze the concept of manipulating optical chirality via strong coupling of the optical modes of chiral nanostructures with excitonic transitions in molecular layers or semiconductors. With chirality being…

We review briefly a few topics concerning physics of fluids whose constituents are massless fermions interacting in chiral invariant way. Macroscopic manifestations of the chral anomaly is one of central issues. Another topic is ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 V. I. Zakharov , O. V. Teryaev

The key question of this letter is whether the K-nucleus optical potential is deep, as it is prefered by the phenomenological fits to kaonic atoms data, or shallow, as it comes out from unitary chiral model calculations. The current…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 V. K. Magas , J. Yamagata-Sekihara , S. Hirenzaki , E. Oset , A. Ramos

A microscopic optical potential based on a chiral model is used as a starting point for studying kaonic atoms levels. We add to this potential a phenomenological part fitted to the experimentally known shifts and widths of kaonic levels.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Oset , A. Ramos

A different paradigm is proposed to selectively manipulate and transport small engineered chiral particles and discriminate different enantiomers using unstructured chiral light. It is theoretically shown that the response of a chiral…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-03 David E. Fernandes , Mário G. Silveirinha

Controlling scattering and routing of chiral light at the nanoscale is important for optical information processing and imaging, quantum technologies as well as optical manipulation. Here, we introduce a concept of rotating chiral dipoles…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-25 Yuanyang Xie , Alexey V. Krasavin , Diane J. Roth , Anatoly V. Zayats

The theoretical ideas relevant for the physics of the disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. -P. Blaizot , A. Krzywicki

Distinguishing between the left- and right-handed versions of a chiral molecule (enantiomers) is vital, but also inherently difficult. Traditional optical methods using elliptically or circularly polarized light rely on weak linear effects…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-08 Laura Rego , David Ayuso

Molecular chirality is conventionally understood as space-inversion-symmetry breaking in the equilibrium structure of molecules. Less well known is that achiral molecules can be made chiral through extreme rotational excitation. Here, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Alec Owens , Andrey Yachmenev , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jochen Küpper

A possibility to constrain axion-like particles from precision atomic physics is considered.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. G. Karshenboim , V. V. Flambaum

I outline an ambitious program which aims to achieve a unified description of nucleon and nuclear properties based on one chiral effective field theory.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Chirality and chiral molecules are key elements in modern chemical and biochemical industries. Individual addressing, and the eventual separation of chiral enantiomers has been and still is an important elusive task in molecular physics and…

Chiral optical forces present an exciting avenue into the separation of enantiomers in an all-optical fashion. In this work, we explore via numerical simulations and analytical calculations the feasibility of the separation of chiral…

Several dynamical properties such as energy, momentum, angular momentum, and optical helicity have been recently reexamined in dispersive and lossless media. Here, we address a parallel derivation for the optical chirality, extending it so…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 J. Enrique Vázquez-Lozano , Alejandro Martínez

Enantioselective interactions of chiral molecules include distinct absorptions to opposite-handed circularly polarized light, known as chiral absorption. Traditionally, chiral absorption has been primarily attributed to electric dipole and…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-03 Hanwei Wang , Yang Zhao

It has been long recognized that the spatial polarization of the electronic clouds in molecules, and the spatial arrangements of atoms into chiral molecular structures, play crucial roles in physics, chemistry and biology. However, these…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-14 David Ayuso , Andres Ordonez , Piero Decleva , Misha Ivanov , Olga Smirnova

Resonance energy transfer between chiral molecules can be used to discriminate between different enantiomers. The transfer rate between chiral molecules consists of a non-discriminatory and discriminatory parts. We derive these two rate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Janine Christine Franz , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , A. Salam