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Related papers: Pion String evolving in a thermal bath

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We investigate the low-temperature phase of QCD and the crossover region with two light flavors of quarks. The chiral expansion around the point $(T,m=0)$ in the temperature vs. quark-mass plane indicates that a sharp real-time excitation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-08 Bastian B. Brandt , Anthony Francis , Harvey B. Meyer , Daniel Robaina

We employ the linear sigma model to study the chiral dynamics of two flavors of quarks at finite temperature and density. Our calculations include thermal fluctuations of both the bosonic and fermionic fields. In particular, we determine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 J. I. Kapusta , E. S. Bowman

The photon pair production by pion annihilation in a hot and dense medium at the chiral phase transition is investigated within a chiral quark model. As a direct consequence of this transition the $\sigma$ meson appears as a bound state in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. K. Volkov , E. A. Kuraev , D. Blaschke , G. Roepke , S. Schmidt

I discuss the absorption and dispersion of pions in hot matter. A two-loop calculation in the framework of chiral perturbation theory is presented and its result is compactly written in terms of the two- and three-particle forward $\pi \pi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the effect of thermal width of $\pi$ on the spectral function of $\sigma$ applying a resummation technique called optimized perturbation theory at finite temperature ($T$) to ${\cal O}(4)$ linear sigma model. In order to take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Munehisa Ohtani

We investigate the thermodynamics of a pion gas within the O(N) model in the 1/N expansion. Using the auxiliary field technique, we compute the effective potential up to the next-to-leading order (NLO) and show that it can be renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Tomas Brauner

We study chiral symmetry restoration by analyzing thermal properties of QCD's (pseudo-)Goldstone bosons, especially the pion. The meson properties are obtained from the spectral densities of mesonic imaginary-time correlation functions. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yin-Zhen Xu , Si-Xue Qin , Hong-Shi Zong

Sigma decay and its relation with chiral phase transition are discussed at finite temperature and density in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The decay rate for the process sigma -> 2 pions to first order in a 1/N_c expansion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Zhuang , Z. Yang

The time evolution of quantum meson fields in the O(4) linear sigma model is investigated in a context of the dynamical chiral phase transition. It is shown that amplitudes of quantum pion modes are amplified due to both mechanisms of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Tsue

The quark-meson model is often used as an effective low-energy model for QCD to study the chiral transition at finite temperature $T$, baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$, and isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$. The parameters of the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

The thermal evolution of the spectral densities derivable from the two-point functions of the elementary and the quadratic composite fields of the O(N) model is studied in the isosinglet channel and in the broken symmetry phase at infinite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Patkos , Zs. Szep , P. Szepfalusy

We determine the kinetic coefficients of ultrasoft pions using chiral perturbation theory at finite temperature close to the chiral limit. This is used to compute the axial charge diffusion and damping coefficients in the hydrodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Derek Teaney

In the framework of the linear sigma model, we study the time evolution of a system of classical $\sigma$ and pion fields coupled to quarks. For this purpose we solve numerically the classical transport equation for relativistic quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Abdellatif Abada , Michael C. Birse

Using the linear sigma model, we study the evolutions of the quark condensate and of the nucleon mass in the nuclear medium. Our formulation of the model allows the inclusion of both pion and scalar-isoscalar degrees of freedom. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson , P. A. M. Guichon

The linear O($N$) sigma model undergoes a symmetry restoring phase transition at finite temperature. We show that the nonlinear O($N$) sigma model also undergoes a symmetry restoring phase transition; the critical temperatures are the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Bochkarev , Joseph Kapusta

The low energy dynamics of a certain D-brane configuration in string theory is described at weak t'Hooft coupling by a non-local version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We study this system at finite temperature and strong t'Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Parnachev , David A. Sahakyan

We study the behavior of the pion dispersion relation in a pion medium at finite density and temperature. We introduce a pion chemical potential to describe the finite pion number density and argue that such description is valid during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ayala , P. Amore , A. Aranda

We study how we can understand the change of the spectral function and the pole location of the correlation function for sigma at finite temperature, which were previously obtained in the linear sigma model with a resummation technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Munehisa Ohtani

We apply the formalism of Chiral Perturbation Theory out of thermal equilibrium to describe explosive production of pions via the parametric resonance mechanism. To lowest order the lagrangian is that of the Nonlinear Sigma Model where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gomez Nicola

We analyze chiral restoration within the $O(N+1)/O(N)$ Non-Linear Sigma Model for large $N$ as an effective theory for low-energy QCD at finite temperature $T$. The free energy is constructed diagramatically to ${\cal O}(TM^3)$ in the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Santiago Cortés , Angel Gómez Nicola , John Morales