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This investigation studies the decidability problem of plane edge coloring with three symbols. In the edge coloring (or Wang tiles) of a plane, unit squares with colored edges that have one of $p$ colors are arranged side by side such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Hung-Hsun Chen , Wen-Guei Hu , De-Jan Lai , Song-Sun Lin

We present a new aperiodic tileset containing 11 Wang tiles on 4 colors, and we show that this tileset is minimal, in the sense that no Wang set with either fewer than 11 tiles or fewer than 4 colors is aperiodic. This gives a definitive…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Emmanuel Jeandel , Michael Rao

We introduce a partial decidability protocol for the Wang tiling problem (which is the prototype of undecidable problems in combinatorics and statistical physics) by constructing a suitable mapping from tilings of finite squares of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-10 Fabrizio Canfora , Marco Cedeno

For every positive integer $n$, we introduce a set $\mathcal{T}_n$ made of $(n+3)^2$ Wang tiles (unit squares with labeled edges). We represent a tiling by translates of these tiles as a configuration $\mathbb{Z}^2\to\mathcal{T}_n$. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Sébastien Labbé

The Wang tiling is a classical problem in combinatorics. A major theoretical question is to find a (small) set of tiles which tiles the plane only aperiodically. In this case, resulting tilings are rather restrictive. On the other hand,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Alexandre Derouet-Jourdan , Shizuo Kaji , Yoshihiro Mizoguchi

In this article, we apply the techniques developed in our previous article ``Local generation of tilings'', in which we introduced two definitions capturing the intuitive idea that some subshifts admit a procedure that can generate any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Tom Favereau , Mathieu Hoyrup

We define a Wang tile set $\mathcal{U}$ of cardinality 19 and show that the set $\Omega_\mathcal{U}$ of all valid Wang tilings $\mathbb{Z}^2\to\mathcal{U}$ is self-similar, aperiodic and is a minimal subshift of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Sébastien Labbé

Wang tiles enable efficient pattern compression while avoiding the periodicity in tile distribution via programmable matching rules. However, most research in Wang tilings has considered tiling the infinite plane. Motivated by emerging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Marek Tyburec , Jan Zeman

We introduce the idea that the P vs NP problem can have a finer structure. Given the NP complete problem of interest, the configurations space of the problem can be divided in (at least) two regions. In one region, polynomial algorithms to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-28 Fabrizio Canfora , Marco Cedeno

The extent of the continuous zone of chaotic orbits of a small-mass tertiary around a system of two gravitationally bound primaries (a double star, a double black hole, a binary asteroid, etc.) is estimated analytically, in function of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-19 Ivan I. Shevchenko

We have investigated the "weak chaos" exponent to see if it can be considered as a classification parameter of different sandpile models. Simulation results show that "weak chaos" exponent may be one of the characteristic exponents of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Saman Moghimi-Araghi , Ali Mollabashi

We study the chaos of travelling waves (TW) in unidirectional chains of bistable maps. Previous numerical results suggested that this property is selective, {\sl viz.}\ given the parameters, there is at most a single (non-trivial) velocity…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2018-11-21 Bastien Fernandez

We examine the conjecture that entropy production in subsystems of a given system can be used as a dynamical criterion for quantum chaos in the latter. Numerical results are presented for finite dimensional spin systems as also for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avijit Lahiri

We discuss Devaney chaos on compact metric spaces using a decomposition space characterized by topological nature of symbolic dynamics. A chaotic map obtained here is defined as a topologically conjugate of the chaotic map on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Shousuke Ohmori

Positive topological entropy and distributional chaos are characterized for hereditary shifts. A hereditary shift has positive topological entropy if and only if it is DC2-chaotic (or equivalently, DC3-chaotic) if and only if it is not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Dominik Kwietniak

We consider a new family $(\mathcal{T}_n)_{n\geq1}$ of aperiodic sets of Wang tiles and we describe the dynamical properties of the set $\Omega_n$ of valid configurations $\mathbb{Z}^2\to\mathcal{T}_n$. The tiles can be defined as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Sébastien Labbé

It is shown that a coupled map model for open flow may exhibit spatial chaos and spatial quasiperiodicity with temporal periodicity. The locations of these patterns, which cover a substantial part of parameter space, are indicated in a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Frederick H. Willeboordse , Kunihiko Kaneko

Quantum chaos is presented as a paradigm of information processing by dynamical systems at the bottom of the range of phase-space scales. Starting with a brief review of classical chaos as entropy flow from micro- to macro-scales, I argue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Thomas Dittrich

In this thesis we will present and discuss various results pertaining to tiling problems and mathematical logic, specifically computability theory. We focus on Wang prototiles, as defined in [32]. We begin by studying Domino Problems, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Mark Carney

Deciding if a given set of Wang tiles admits a tiling of the plane is decidable if the number of Wang tiles (or the number of colors) is bounded, for a trivial reason, as there are only finitely many such tilesets. We prove however that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Emmanuel Jeandel , Nicolas Rolin
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