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Quantum control of atoms at ultrashort distances from surfaces would open a new paradigm in quantum optics and offer a novel tool for the investigation of near-surface physics. Here, we investigate the motional states of atoms that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Daniel Hümmer , Oriol Romero-Isart , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Philipp Schneeweiss

Thermal transport in nanostructures plays a critical role in modern technologies. As devices shrink, techniques that can measure thermal properties at nanometer and nanosecond scales are increasingly needed to capture transient,…

We present an elegant application of matterwave interferometry to the velocimetry of cold atoms whereby, in analogy to Fourier transform spectroscopy, the 1-D velocity distribution is manifest in the frequency domain of the interferometer…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Max Carey , Jack Saywell , David Elcock , Mohammad Belal , Tim Freegarde

All optical nanothermometry has become a powerful, noninvasive tool for measuring nanoscale temperatures in applications ranging from medicine to nanooptics and solid-state nanodevices. The key features of any candidate nanothermometer are…

Deep laser cooling of atoms, ions, and molecules facilitates the study of fundamental physics as well as applied research. In this work, we report on the narrow-line laser cooling of thulium atoms at the wavelength of $506.2\,\textrm{nm}$…

In modern particle physics experiments wavelength-shifting and scintillating fibres based on plastic polymers are used for tracking and calorimetry. In this review the role of photon trapping efficiencies, transmission functions and signal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Achenbach

We demonstrate a blackbody radiation thermometer based on optically excited rubidium atoms in a vapor cell. The temperature measurement is fast, with statistical uncertainty as low as 0.1% in one second. We resolve temperature with a…

A novel experimental scheme has been developed in order to measure the heat capacity of mass selected clusters. It is based on controlled sticking of atoms on clusters. This allows one to construct the caloric curve, thus determining the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-11-13 Fabien Chirot , Pierre Feiden , Sébastien Zamith , Pierre Labastie , Jean-Marc L'Hermite

We report on measurements of photon induced heating of silica nanospheres levitated in vacuum by a thermal light source formed by a superluminescent diode. Heating of the nanospheres motion along the three trap axes was measured as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 A. T. M. Anishur Rahman , P. F. Barker

We study C70 fullerene matter waves in a Talbot-Lau interferometer as a function of their temperature. While the ideal fringe visibility is observed at moderate molecular temperatures, we find a gradual degradation of the interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Hornberger , Lucia Hackermueller , Markus Arndt

We present the results of a series of calculations studying the collapse of molecular cloud cores performed using a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydr odynamics code with radiative transfer in the flux-limited diffusion approximation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stuart C. Whitehouse , Matthew R. Bate

Nanoscale optical thermometry is a promising non-contact route for measuring local temperature with both high sensitivity and spatial resolution. In this work, we present a deterministic optical thermometry technique based on quantum…

Optical detection of structures with dimensions smaller than an optical wavelength requires devices that work on scales beyond the diffraction limit. Here we present the possibility of using a tapered optical nanofiber as a detector to…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Hennessy , Th. Busch

We have characterized the conductivity of carbon nanotubes (CNT) fibers enriched in semiconducting species as a function of temperature and pulsed laser irradiation of 266 nm wavelength. While at high temperatures the response approaches an…

In this paper, we use steady-state measurements to obtain evidence of radiation trapping in an optically thick a cloud of cold rubidium atoms. We investigate the fluorescence properties of our sample, pumped on opened transitions. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Quentin Baudouin , Nicolas Mercadier , Robin Kaiser

A precision measurement of the photoionization of pure sodium and potassium nanoparticles isolated in a beam enabled an accurate determination of their work functions as a function of temperature. In addition to resolving and quantifying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Abdelrahman O. Haridy , Atef A. Sheekhoon , Vitaly V. Kresin

We demonstrate the optomechanical cooling of a tapered optical nanofiber by coupling the polarization of light to the mechanical angular momentum of the system. The coupling is enabled by birefringence in the fiber and does not make use of…

The interaction of a two-level atomic ensemble with a quantized single mode electromagnetic field in the presence of optical collisions (OC) is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The main accent is made on achieving thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-26 I. Yu. Chestnov , A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian , J. Nipper , U. Vogl , F. Vewinger , M. Weitz

We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at remote locations. The degree of coherence of the entangled atom-photon pair is verified via appropriate local correlation measurements, after…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Rosenfeld , F. Hocke , F. Henkel , M. Krug , J. Volz , M. Weber , H. Weinfurter

We present a feasibility study for loading cold atomic clouds into magnetic traps created by single-wall carbon nanotubes grown directly onto dielectric surfaces. We show that atoms may be captured for experimentally sustainable nanotube…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 P. G. Petrov , S. Machluf , S. Younis , R. Macaluso , T. David , B. Hadad , Y. Japha , M. Keil , E. Joselevich , R. Folman