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When the number of massless fermions exceeds a critical value $N_f^*$, QCD enters the conformal window and becomes chirally symmetric already in the vacuum. Determining $N_f^*$ from lattice simulations is challenging, since calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-23 Jan Philipp Klinger , Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen , Jonas Schaible

Phase diagram of QCD with Wilson fermions for various numbers of flavors $N_F$ is discussed. Our simulations mainly performed on a lattice with the temporal size $N_t =4$ indicate the following: The chiral phase transition is of first order…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Iwasaki

Quantum Chromodynamics on a lattice with Wilson fermions and a chirally twisted mass term is considered in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. For two and three numbers of quark flavours, respectively, with non-degenerate quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Münster , Tobias Sudmann

We determine the phase diagram and pion spectrum for Wilson and twisted-mass fermions in the presence of non-degeneracy between the up and down quark and discretization errors, using Wilson and twisted-mass chiral perturbation theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-03 Derek P. Horkel , Stephen R. Sharpe

Lattice formulations of QCD with Wilson fermions and a chirally twisted quark mass matrix provide an attractive framework for non-perturbative numerical studies. Owing to reparameterization invariance, the limiting continuum theory is just…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Frezzotti

Quantum Chromodynamics on a lattice with Wilson fermions and a chirally twisted mass term for two degenerate quark flavours is considered in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. The pion mass and decay constant are calculated in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Münster , Christian Schmidt

The nature of the QCD chiral phase transition in the limit of vanishing quark masses has remained elusive for a long time, since it cannot be simulated directly on the lattice and is strongly cutoff-dependent. We report on a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-08 Francesca Cuteri , Owe Philipsen , Alessandro Sciarra

We study the phase structure of QCD with three degenerate flavors in the external magnetic fields using highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ). The simulations are performed on $16^3\times 6$ lattice. In order to investigate the quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-03 Akio Tomiya , Heng-Tong Ding , Xiao-Dan Wang , Yu Zhang , Swagato Mukherjee , Christian Schmidt

We investigate the thermal QCD phase transition and its scaling properties on the lattice. The simulations are performed with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at pion masses from physical up to heavy quark regime. We introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-12 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin

We propose a method to probe the nature of phase transitions in lattice QCD at finite temperature and density, which is based on the investigation of an effective potential as a function of the average plaquette. We analyze data obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Ejiri

We study thermodynamics of strongly coupled lattice QCD with two colors of massless staggered fermions as a function of the baryon chemical potential $\mu$ in 3+1 dimensions using a new cluster algorithm. We find evidence that the model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Fu-Jiun Jiang

We have studied lattice QCD with an additional, irrelevant 4-fermion interaction having a U(1)xU(1) chiral symmetry, at finite temperatures. Adding this 4-fermion term allowed us to work at zero quark mass, which would have otherwise been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , J. -F. Lagae , D. K. Sinclair

We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks as an effective description of QCD to investigate the nature of the chiral phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential and zero temperature. We work at one-loop order to set up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno El-Bennich , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis A. Hernández , Bruno S. Lopes , Luis C. Parra L. , Renato Zamora

We review a method for numerical simulations of lattice gauge theories at non-zero baryonic chemical potential we recently proposed. We first report on a test of the method using a solvable model and then present results for the phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Angelo Galante , Victor Laliena

JLQCD collaboration recently started the $N_f=3$ QCD simulations with the $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermion action employing an exact fermion algorithm developed for odd number of quark flavors. It is found that this theory has an unexpected…

We present an investigation of pion structure based on ETMC $N_f=2$ and $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass configurations at maximal twist. We compute the first moment of the quark momentum fraction of the pion, $\langle x \rangle$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-06 Bartosz Kostrzewa , Maximilian Oehm , Francesco Sanfilippo , Silvano Simula , Carsten Urbach

It was recently observed in a lattice QCD measurement that the chiral condensate in the quenched approximation shows dramatically different behavior in the three $Z_3$-equivalent de-confined phases. We argue that this phenomenon can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Suzhou Huang

We study the properties of pions in twisted mass lattice QCD (with two degenerate flavors) using chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). We work to next-to-leading order (NLO) in a power counting scheme in which m_q ~ a \Lambda_QCD^2, with m_q…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen R. Sharpe , Jackson M. S. Wu

We show that maximally twisted mass fermions can be employed to regularize on the lattice the fully unquenched QCD+QED theory with vanishing $\theta$-term. We discuss how the critical mass of the up and down quarks can be conveniently…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-08 Roberto Frezzotti , Giancarlo Rossi , Nazario Tantalo

In the framework of (2+1)-dimensional compact lattice QED with light fermions, we investigate the phase diagram in the $(\beta, N)$ plane. The approximations involved are related to an expansion of the effective fermionic action as a power…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Azcoiti , X. Q. Luo