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Smart buildings have great potential for shaping an energy-efficient, sustainable, and more economic future for our planet as buildings account for approximately 40% of the global energy consumption. Future of the smart buildings lies in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Ashkan Haji Hosseinloo , Alexander Ryzhov , Aldo Bischi , Henni Ouerdane , Konstantin Turitsyn , Munther A. Dahleh

Electric water heaters have the ability to store energy in their water buffer without impacting the comfort of the end user. This feature makes them a prime candidate for residential demand response. However, the stochastic and nonlinear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Frederik Ruelens , Bert Claessens , Salman Quaiyum , Bart De Schutter , Robert Babuska , Ronnie Belmans

Optimal control of thermostatically controlled loads connected to a district heating network is considered a sequential decision- making problem under uncertainty. The practicality of a direct model-based approach is compromised by two…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Bert J. Claessens , Dirk Vanhoudt , Johan Desmedt , Frederik Ruelens

Classical methods to control heating systems are often marred by suboptimal performance, inability to adapt to dynamic conditions and unreasonable assumptions e.g. existence of building models. This paper presents a novel deep reinforcement…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-11 Adam Nagy , Hussain Kazmi , Farah Cheaib , Johan Driesen

Model predictive control (MPC) has been shown to significantly improve the energy efficiency of buildings while maintaining thermal comfort. Data-driven approaches based on neural networks have been proposed to facilitate system modelling.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Marie-Christine Paré , Vasken Dermardiros , Antoine Lesage-Landry

This paper demonstrates a data-driven control approach for demand response in real-life residential buildings. The objective is to optimally schedule the heating cycles of the Domestic Hot Water (DHW) buffer to maximize the self-consumption…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Oscar De Somer , Ana Soares , Tristan Kuijpers , Koen Vossen , Koen Vanthournout , Fred Spiessens

Data-driven control approaches for the minimization of energy consumption of buildings have the potential to significantly reduce deployment costs and increase uptake of advanced control in this sector. A number of recent approaches based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-23 Yingzhao Lian , Jicheng Shi , Manuel Koch , Colin Neil Jones

The rising availability of large volume data, along with increasing computing power, has enabled a wide application of statistical Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the domains of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Yongchao Huang , Hugh Miles , Pengfei Zhang

Buildings sector is one of the major consumers of energy in the United States. The buildings HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, whose functionality is to maintain thermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ), account…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Chi Zhang , Sanmukh R. Kuppannagari , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

Buildings account for approximately 40% of global energy consumption, and with the growing share of intermittent renewable energy sources, enabling demand-side flexibility, particularly in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Colin Jüni , Mina Montazeri , Yi Guo , Federica Bellizio , Giovanni Sansavini , Philipp Heer

Managing supply and demand in the electricity grid is becoming more challenging due to the increasing penetration of variable renewable energy sources. As significant end-use consumers, and through better grid integration, buildings are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-14 Anjukan Kathirgamanathan , Mattia De Rosa , Eleni Mangina , Donal P. Finn

The large amount of data collected in buildings makes energy management smarter and more energy efficient. This study proposes a design and implementation methodology of data-driven heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Yuki Ozawa , Dafang Zhao , Daichi Watari , Ittetsu Taniguchi , Toshihiro Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Shimoda , Takao Onoye

The optimal management of a building's microclimate to satisfy the occupants' needs and objectives in terms of comfort, energy efficiency, and costs is particularly challenging. This complexity arises from the non-linear, time-dependent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Javier Penuela , Sahar Moghimian Hoosh , Ilia Kamyshev , Aldo Bischi , Henni Ouerdane

In addition to its public health crisis, COVID-19 pandemic has led to the shutdown and closure of workplaces with an estimated total cost of more than $16 trillion. Given the long hours an average person spends in buildings and indoor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Ashkan Haji Hosseinloo , Saleh Nabi , Anette Hosoi , Munther A. Dahleh

This work presents a fully data-driven, black-box pipeline to obtain an optimal control policy for a multi-loop building control problem based on historical building and weather data, thus without the need for complex physics-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 B. Svetozarevic , C. Baumann , S. Muntwiler , L. Di Natale , M. Zeilinger , P. Heer

The optimal control of sustainable energy supply systems, including renewable energies and energy storage, takes a central role in the decarbonization of industrial systems. However, the use of fluctuating renewable energies leads to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Eric Pilling , Martin Bähr , Ralf Wunderlich

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) is extremely energy-consuming, accounting for 40% of total building energy consumption. Therefore, it is crucial to design some energy-efficient building thermal control policies which can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Guanyu Gao , Jie Li , Yonggang Wen

In this chapter, we report on our experience with domestic flexible electric energy demand based on a regular commercial (HVAC)-based heating system in a house. Our focus is on investigating the predictability of the energy demand of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Dirk Reinhardt , Wenqi Cai , Sebastien Gros

Grid-interactive building control is a challenging and important problem for reducing carbon emissions, increasing energy efficiency, and supporting the electric power grid. Currently researchers and practitioners are confronted with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-20 David Biagioni , Xiangyu Zhang , Christiane Adcock , Michael Sinner , Peter Graf , Jennifer King

This paper studies the automated control method for regulating air conditioner (AC) loads in incentive-based residential demand response (DR). The critical challenge is that the customer responses to load adjustment are uncertain and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Xin Chen , Yingying Li , Jun Shimada , Na Li
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