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Due to the growing capacity of gravitational-wave astronomy and black-hole imaging, we will soon be able to emphatically decide if astrophysical objects lurking in galactic centers are black holes. Sgr A*, one of the most prolific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-06 Kyriakos Destounis , Giulia Huez , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We use families of circular null geodesics as probes of a family of microstate geometries, known as $(1,0,n)$ superstrata. These geometries carry a left-moving momentum wave and the behavior of some of the geodesic probes is very sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Bin Guo , Shaun D. Hampton , Nicholas P. Warner

In this work we review the classification of geodesics of massive test particles in the gravitational background of the black hole solutions of Einstein-Born-Infeld spacetime. Even though some features are quite similar to those of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-05 Román Linares , Marco Maceda , Daniel Martínez-Carbajal

As with any black hole, asymptotically anti-de Sitter Kerr black holes are described by a small number of parameters, including a "mass parameter" $M$ that reduces to the AdS-Schwarzschild mass in the limit of vanishing angular momentum. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-10 Brett McInnes , Yen Chin Ong

Equatorial circular geodesic orbits of neutral test particles in the exterior spacetime of a charged rotating disc of dust are analyzed in dependence of its specific charge and a relativity parameter. The charged rotating disc of dust is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 David Rumler

In this work, the trajectories of particles around a black bounce spacetime are considered, with the Simpson-Visser model serving as an example. Trajectories for massless and massive particles are obtained through the study of null and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Marcos V. de S. Silva , Manuel E. Rodrigues

In Newtonian gravity, it is well known that Kepler's problem admits no bound solutions in more than three spatial dimensions. This limitation extends naturally to General Relativity, where Tangherlini demonstrated that Schwarzschild black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-06 João P. A. Novo

We continue the study of time-like geodesic dynamics in exact static, axially and reflection symmetric space-times describing the fields of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by thin discs or rings. In the first paper of this series, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-15 P. Suková , O. Semerák

We examine the thin accretion disk behaviors surrounding black holes embedded in cold dark matter halos and scalar field dark matter halos. We first calculate the event horizons and derive the equations of motion and effective potential in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu

We investigate the dynamics of a neutral and a charged particle around a black hole in modified gravity immersed in magnetic field. Our focus is on the scalar-tensor-vector theory as modified gravity. We are interested to explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-25 Saqib Hussain , Mubasher Jamil

Since the development of Relativity theory, a variety of solutions have been found around Einstein field equations, depending on the time-space. For instance, we can find the axially symmetric space which describes a rotanting black hole.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-08 Jonathan Pineda , Leonardo Castañeda , Juan Manuel Tejeiro

It was recently observed that Kerr-AdS metrics with negative mass describe smooth spacetimes that have a region with naked closed time-like curves, bounded by a velocity of light surface. Such spacetimes are sometimes known as time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 M. Cvetic , Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We present analytical solutions describing a family of both inwardly and outwardly spiralling orbits in the Kerr spacetime. The solutions are exact, and remarkable for their simplicity. These orbits all have the angular momentum and energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-12 Andrew Mummery , Steven Balbus

Geodesic motion has significant characteristics of space-time. We calculate the principle Lyapunov exponent (LE), which is the inverse of the instability timescale associated with this geodesics and Kolmogorov-Senai (KS) entropy for our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-05 Monimala Mondal , Farook Rahaman , Ksh. Newton Singh

In this study, we present a novel exact solution to the gravitational field equations, known as the Ay\'on-Beato-Garc\'ia black hole solution, set against the backdrop of anti-de Sitter space and surrounded by a quintessence field. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı

We consider equatorial motion of particles in the ergoregion of generic axially symmetric rotating black holes. We introduce the notion of zero energy observers (ZEOs) as counterparts to known zero angular observers (ZAMOs). It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 O. B. Zaslavskii

We study the dynamics and relativistic precessions of massive particles on spherical orbits around Kerr-MOG black holes in scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG). By employing the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, we derive conserved quantities and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Hui-Min Wang

Black holes in asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes have been the subject of intense scrutiny, including detailed frequency-domain analysis and full nonlinear evolutions. Remarkably, studies of linearized perturbations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Vitor Cardoso , Gaurav Khanna

We present results of numerical simulations of the formation of black holes from the gravitational collapse of a massless, minimally-coupled scalar field in 2+1 dimensional, axially-symmetric, anti de-Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Frans Pretorius , Matthew W. Choptuik

In the present paper, we have investigated the motion of charged particles together with magnetic dipoles to determine how well the spacetime deviation parameter $\epsilon$ and external uniform magnetic field can mimic the spin of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-06 Bakhtiyor Narzilloev , Javlon Rayimbaev , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Cosimo Bambi