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In abstract interpretation-based static analysis, approximation is encoded by abstract domains. They provide systematic guidelines for designing abstract semantic functions that approximate some concrete system behaviors under analysis. It…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-04-22 Roberto Giacobazzi , Francesco Ranzato

Mechanistic interpretability often identifies circuits inside Transformer models, but explanations of those circuits are usually validated through examples, ablations, and manual reasoning. This leaves a gap between finding a plausible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Neel Somani

This paper describes how automated deduction methods for natural language processing can be applied more efficiently by encoding context in a more elaborate way. Our work is based on formal approaches to context, and we provide a tableau…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christof Monz

Domain-general model-based planners often derive their generality by constructing search heuristics through the relaxation or abstraction of symbolic world models. We illustrate how abstract interpretation can serve as a unifying framework…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Tan Zhi-Xuan , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Reliably determining system trajectories is essential in many analysis and control design approaches. To this end, an initial value problem has to be usually solved via numerical algorithms which rely on a certain software realization.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Grigory Devadze , Lars Flessing , Stefan Streif

Images usually convey richer detail than text, but often include redundant information, which potentially downgrades multimodal reasoning performance. When faced with lengthy or complex messages, humans tend to employ abstract thinking to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Dairu Liu , Ziyue Wang , Minyuan Ruan , Fuwen Luo , Chi Chen , Peng Li , Yang Liu

Natural language goes beyond dryly describing visual content. It contains rich abstract concepts to express feeling, creativity and properties that cannot be directly perceived. Yet, current research in Vision Language Models (VLMs) has not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Davide Talon , Federico Girella , Ziyue Liu , Marco Cristani , Yiming Wang

Discrete-time stochastic systems with continuous spaces are hard to verify and control, even with MDP abstractions due to the curse of dimensionality. We propose an abstraction-based framework with robust dynamic programming mappings that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Ruohan Wang , Siyuan Liu , Zhiyong Sun , Sofie Haesaert

Continuous-variable (CV) quantum information processing is a promising candidate for large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, analysis of CV quantum process relies mostly on direct computation of the evolution of operators…

This article revisits standard theorems from elementary number theory from a constructive, algorithmic, and proof-theoretic perspective, framed within the theory of computable functionals TCF. Key examples include B\'ezout's identity, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Franziskus Wiesnet

We introduce a category-theoreticabstraction of a syntax with auxiliary functions, called an admissiblemonad morphism. Relying on an abstract form of structural recursion,we then design generic tools to construct admissible monad…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Tom Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont

The actor model eases the definition of concurrent programs with non uniform behaviors. Static analysis of such a model was previously done in a data-flow oriented way, with type systems. This approach was based on constraint set resolution…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Marc Pantel , Xavier Thirioux

The strength of a dynamic language is also its weakness: run-time flexibility comes at the cost of compile-time predictability. Many of the hallmarks of dynamic languages such as closures, continuations, various forms of reflection, and a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-08-18 J. Ian Johnson , David Van Horn

In this paper we show that reversible analysis of logic languages by abstract interpretation can be performed without loss of precision by systematically refining abstract domains. The idea is to include semantic structures into abstract…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. Giacobazzi , F. Ranzato , F. Scozzari

What provides the highest level of assurance for correctness of execution within a programming language? One answer, and our solution in particular, to this problem is to provide a formalization for, if it exists, the denotational semantics…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Zachary Flores , Angelo Taranto , Eric Bond , Yakir Forman

We develop synthetic notions of oracle computability and Turing reducibility in the Calculus of Inductive Constructions (CIC), the constructive type theory underlying the Coq proof assistant. As usual in synthetic approaches, we employ a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Niklas Mück

Acceleration in symbolic verification consists in computing the exact effect of some control-flow loops in order to speed up the iterative fix-point computation of reachable states. Even if no termination guarantee is provided in theory,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-12-11 Jérôme Leroux , Gregoire Sutre

The CEGAR loop in software model checking notoriously diverges when the abstraction refinement procedure does not derive a loop invariant. An abstraction refinement procedure based on an SMT solver is applied to a trace, i.e., a restricted…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Marius Greitschus , Daniel Dietsch , Andreas Podelski

We give a number of formal proofs of theorems from the field of computable analysis. Many of our results specify executable algorithms that work on infinite inputs by means of operating on finite approximations and are proven correct in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Florian Steinberg , Laurent Thery , Holger Thies

Dependently typed languages such as Coq are used to specify and verify the full functional correctness of source programs. Type-preserving compilation can be used to preserve these specifications and proofs of correctness through…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-14 William J. Bowman , Amal Ahmed