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Intracellular recordings of neuronal membrane potential are a central tool in neurophysiology. In many situations, especially in vivo, the traditional limitation of such recordings is the high electrode resistance, which may cause…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-15 R. Brette , Z. Piwkowska , M. Rudolph-Lilith , T. Bal , A. Destexhe

Micro-scale implantable medical devices (IMDs) extend the immense benefits of sensors used in health management. However, their development is limited by many requirements and challenges, such as the use of safe materials, size…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Michael Okwori , Ali Behfarnia , Phanikumar Vuka , Ali Eslami

The development of wearable devices for terahertz (THz) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is pivotal for forthcoming 6G Internet of Things (IoT) and wearable optoelectronics. However, existing THz system suffers from bulkiness,…

Industry 4.0 drives the demand for cost-efficient and reliable process data and condition monitoring. Therefore, visualizing the state of tribological contacts becomes important, as they are regularly found in the center of many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Steffen Puchtler , Julius van der Kuip , Florian Michael Becker-Dombrowsky , Eckhard Kirchner

This paper presents a fast impedance measurement IC for large-scale piezo-resistive sensor array. It features a unified differential time-to-digital demodulation architecture that readout impedance directly through the excitation circuit.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Jiayang Li , Qingyu Zhang , Sohmyung Ha , Andreas Demosthenous , Dai Jiang , Yu Wu

Stretchable electronics capable of conforming to nonplanar and dynamic human body surfaces are central for creating implantable and on-skin devices for high-fidelity monitoring of diverse physiological signals. While various strategies have…

Sound is a rich information medium that transmits through air; people communicate through speech and can even discern material through tapping and listening. To capture frequencies in the human hearing range, commercial microphones…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Monica S. Li , Hannah S. Stuart

CMOS Pixel Sensors tend to become relevant for a growing spectrum of charged particle detection instruments. This comes mainly from their high granularity and low material budget. However, several potential applications require a higher…

Untethered miniaturized wireless neural sensor nodes with data transmission and energy harvesting capabilities call for circuit and system-level innovations to enable ultra-low energy deep implants for brain-machine interfaces. Realizing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-21 Baibhab Chatterjee , K Gaurav Kumar , Shulan Xiao , Gourab Barik , Krishna Jayant , Shreyas Sen

Biomedical implantable technologies are life-saving modalities for millions of people globally because of their abilities of wireless remote monitoring, regulating the abnormal functions of internal organs, and early detection of cognitive…

Biosensors are an essential tool for medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring and food safety. Typically, biosensors are designed to detect specific analytes through functionalization with the appropriate capture agents. However, the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Simon J. Ward , Tengfei Cao , Xiang Zhou , Catie Chang , Sharon M. Weiss

Contact-free detection of human vital signs like heart rate and respiration rate will improve the patients' comfort and enables long-term monitoring of newborns or bedridden patients. For that, reliable and safe measurement techniques are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Roman Kusche , Fabian John , Marco Cimdins , Horst Hellbrueck

Optical metasurface has brought a revolution in label-free molecular sensing, attracting extensive attention. Currently, such sensing approaches are being designed to respond to peak wavelengths with a higher Q factor in the visible and…

This study presents a novel thermocouple instrument designed for precise temperature monitoring within biological tissues and cells, addressing a significant gap in biological research. Constructed on a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) substrate,…

Objective: Bioimpedance measurements are mostly performed utilizing gel electrodes to decrease the occurring electrode-skin impedance. Since in many measurement environments this kind of electrode is not appropriate, the usability of dry…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 Roman Kusche , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

The wireless power transfer efficiency to implanted bioelectronic devices is constrained by several frequency-dependent physical mechanisms. Recent works have developed several mathematical formulations to understand these mechanisms and…

Regulatory limits on Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) require handheld devices to reduce transmit power when operated near the user's body. Current proximity sensors provide only binary detection, triggering conservative power back-off…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Marouan Mizmizi , Zhibin Yu , Guanglong Du , Umberto Spagnolini

Absolute quantity imaging of biomolecules on a single cell level is critical for measurement assurance in biosciences and bioindustries. While infrared (IR) transmission microscopy is a powerful label-free imaging modality capable of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-29 Yow-Ren Chang , Seong-Min Kim , Young Jong Lee

Impedance Spectroscopy resolves electrical properties into uncorrelated variables, as a function of frequency, with exquisite resolution. Separation is robust and most useful when the system is linear. Impedance spectroscopy combined with…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-05 Robert Eisenberg

Traditional detection methods of C-reactive protein (CRP) inflammation biomarker, in blood are expensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Such existing point-of-care CRP detection devices remain invasive, since they need blood sampling…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Aristea Grammoustianou , Ali Saeidi , Johan Longo , Felix Risch , Adrian M. Ionescu