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Gamma-rays from pulsars can be efficiently attenuated in their magnetospheres via the mechanism of single-photon pair production and also the exotic QED process of photon splitting, which become prolific in fields approaching the quantum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding , Peter L. Gonthier

This article reports the measurement of the $^{235}$U-induced antineutrino spectrum shape by the STEREO experiment. 43'000 antineutrinos have been detected at about 10 m from the highly enriched core of the ILL reactor during 118 full days…

Prompt Gamma Timing (PGT) is a promising technique for in vivo range verification in particle therapy, exploiting the time-of-flight between primary particles and prompt gamma rays emitted by nuclear interactions. PGT distribution is highly…

The accurate imaging and quantitative measurement of 478-keV prompt gamma rays are critical for advancing boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), a promising cancer treatment. Although numerical simulations have indicated that such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-03 Tetsuya Mizumoto , Shotaro Komura , Atsushi Takada , Yoshinori Sakurai , Toru Tanimori

The one-dimensional (1D) problem on bilatiral irradiation by proton beams of the plane layer of condensed DT mixture with length $2H$ and density $\rho_0 \leqslant 100\rho_s$, where $\rho_s$ is the fuel solid-state density at atmospheric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alexander A. Charakhch'yan , Konstantin V. Khishchenko

The principal paradigm for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggests that the prompt transient gamma-ray signal arises from multiple shocks internal to the relativistic expansion. This paper explores how GRB prompt emission spectra can constrain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 Matthew G. Baring

This Letter reports the first measurement of high-energy reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay, with nearly 9000 inverse beta decay candidates in the prompt energy region of 8-12~MeV observed over 1958 days of data collection. A multivariate…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-21 Daya Bay collaboration , F. P. An , A. B. Balantekin , H. R. Band , M. Bishai , S. Blyth , G. F. Cao , J. Cao , J. F. Chang , Y. Chang , H. S. Chen , S. M. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. X. Chen , J. Cheng , Z. K. Cheng , J. J. Cherwinka , M. C. Chu , J. P. Cummings , O. Dalager , F. S. Deng , Y. Y. Ding , M. V. Diwan , T. Dohnal , J. Dove , M. Dvorak , D. A. Dwyer , J. P. Gallo , M. Gonchar , G. H. Gong , H. Gong , W. Q. Gu , J. Y. Guo , L. Guo , X. H. Guo , Y. H. Guo , Z. Guo , R. W. Hackenburg , S. Hans , M. He , K. M. Heeger , Y. K. Heng , A. Higuera , Y. K. Hor , Y. B. Hsiung , B. Z. Hu , J. R. Hu , T. Hu , Z. J. Hu , H. X. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. B. Huang , P. Huber , D. E. Jaffe , K. L. Jen , X. L. Ji , X. P. Ji , R. A. Johnson , D. Jones , L. Kang , S. H. Kettell , S. Kohn , M. Kramer , T. J. Langford , J. Lee , J. H. C. Lee , R. T. Lei , R. Leitner , J. K. C. Leung , F. Li , J. J. Li , Q. J. Li , S. Li , S. C. Li , W. D. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Y. F. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , C. J. Lin , G. L. Lin , S. Lin , J. J. Ling , J. M. Link , L. Littenberg , B. R. Littlejohn , J. C. Liu , J. L. Liu , C. Lu , H. Q. Lu , J. S. Lu , K. B. Luk , X. B. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Q. Ma , C. Marshall , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , K. T. McDonald , R. D. McKeown , Y. Meng , J. Napolitano , D. Naumov , E. Naumova , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , A. Olshevskiy , H. -R. Pan , J. Park , S. Patton , J. C. Peng , C. S. J. Pun , F. Z. Qi , M. Qi , X. Qian , N. Raper , J. Ren , C. Morales Reveco , R. Rosero , B. Roskovec , X. C. Ruan , H. Steiner , J. L. Sun , T. Tmej , K. Treskov , W. -H. Tse , C. E. Tull , B. Viren , V. Vorobel , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. Wang , N. Y. Wang , R. G. Wang , W. Wang , W. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. M. Wang , H. Y. Wei , L. H. Wei , L. J. Wen , K. Whisnant , C. G. White , H. L. H. Wong , E. Worcester , D. R. Wu , F. L. Wu , Q. Wu , W. J. Wu , D. M. Xia , Z. Q. Xie , Z. Z. Xing , J. L. Xu , T. Xu , T. Xue , C. G. Yang , L. Yang , Y. Z. Yang , H. F. Yao , M. Ye , M. Yeh , B. L. Young , H. Z. Yu , Z. Y. Yu , B. B. Yue , S. Zeng , Y. Zeng , L. Zhan , C. Zhang , F. Y. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , Q. M. Zhang , X. T. Zhang , Y. M. Zhang , Y. X. Zhang , Y. Y. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , J. Zhao , L. Zhou , H. L. Zhuang , J. H. Zou

Differential cross sections for Compton scattering from the proton have been measured at scattering angles of $55^\circ$, $90^\circ$, and $125^\circ$ in the laboratory frame using quasimonoenergetic linearly (circularly) polarized photon…

Aims. The accretion of stars onto the central supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way is predicted to generate large fluxes of subrelativistic ions in the Galactic center region. We analyze the intensity, shape and spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 V. A. Dogiel , V. Tatischeff , K. S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , C. M. Ko , W. H. Ip

In this work, we propose a novel technique for in-vivo proton therapy range verification. This technique makes use of a small hadron tumour marker, $^{92}$Mo, implanted at a short known distance from the clinical treatment volume. Signals…

We report on the combined X-ray and radio observations of the type Ic SN 2002ap, using XMM-Newton ToO observation of M74 and the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). We account for the presence of a nearby source in the pre-supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. K. Sutaria , P. Chandra , S. Bhatnagar , A. Ray

Determining the electron neutrino mass by electron capture in $^{163}$Ho relies on an accurate understanding of the differential electron capture nuclear decay rate as a function of the distribution of the total decay energy between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 M. Brass , M. W. Haverkort

Laser-driven neutron sources offer ultrashort pulse durations and extreme peak fluxes inaccessible to conventional facilities, enabling novel time-of-flight(TOF) spectroscopy and nuclear astrophysics measurements. We present the first…

In order to measure energy and fluence of neutron fields, with energy ranging from 8 keV to 1 MeV, a new primary standard is being developed at the IRSN (Institute for Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety). This project, micro-TPC (Micro Time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-29 D. Maire , J. Billard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , O. Guillaudin , J. Lamblin , L. Lebreton , F. Mayet , J. Médard , J-F. Muraz , J-P. Richer , Q. Riffard , D. Santos

Data on the observation of neutron bursts in the process of high-voltage discharge in the air at an average electric field strength ~ 1 MV/m and discharge current ~ 10 kA are presented. Two independent methods (CR-39 track detectors and…

For radiography applications using fast neutrons simultaneously with gammas we have developed a detector with 16 stilbene crystals in a 4$\times$4 2D array with a 5~mm pitch and a depth of 25~mm. The crystal array is read out by Silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 R. Adams , C. Günther , N. Höflich , O. Pooth

Some core-collapse supernovae are likely to be efficient cosmic-ray accelerators up to the PeV range, and therefore, to potentially play an important role in the overall Galactic cosmic-ray population. The TeV gamma-ray domain can be used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Pierre Cristofari , Matthieu Renaud , Alexandre Marcowith , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Vincent Tatischeff

Observed X-ray spectra of some isolated magnetized neutron stars display absorption features, sometimes interpreted as ion cyclotron lines. Modeling the observed spectra is necessary to check this hypothesis and to evaluate neutron star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-03 V. F. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

The neutron elastic magnetic form factor GMn has been extracted from quasielastic electron scattering data on deuterium with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab. The kinematic coverage of the measurement is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Lachniet , A. Afanasev , H. Arenhövel , W. K. Brooks , G. P. Gilfoyle , S. Jeschonnek , B. Quinn , M. F. Vineyard