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The electronic structure of the zero-gap two-dimensional graphene has a charge neutrality point exactly at the Fermi level that limits the practical application of this material. There are several ways to modify the Fermi-level-region of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Elena Voloshina , Denis Usvyat , Martin Schuetz , Yuriy Dedkov , Beate Paulus

Graphene, being one-atom thick, is extremely sensitive to the presence of adsorbed atoms and molecules and, more generally, to defects such as vacancies, holes and/or substitutional dopants. This property, apart from being directly usable…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-08 Rocco Martinazzo , Simone Casolo , Gian Franco Tantardini

The design of stacks of layered materials in which adjacent layers interact by van der Waals forces[1] has enabled the combination of various two-dimensional crystals with different electrical, optical and mechanical properties, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 L. Ju , J. Velasco , E. Huang , S. Kahn , C. Nosiglia , H. Tsai , W. Yang , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , Y. Zhang , G. Zhang , M. Crommie , A. Zettl , F. Wang

We have investigated by means of first principles calculations the structural and electronic properties of hydrogenated graphene structures with distinct grain boundary defects. Our total energy results reveal that the adsorption of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. H. Brito , R. Kagimura , R. H. Miwa

In this work, we investigate the adsorption of a single cobalt atom (Co) on graphene by means of the complete active space self-consistent field approach, additionally corrected by the second-order perturbation theory. The local structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Graphene on $L1_0$-FePd(001), which has been experimentally studied in recent years, is a heterogeneous interface with a significant lattice symmetry mismatch between the honeycomb structure of graphene and tetragonal alloy surface. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Hayato Adachi , Hiroshi Naganuma , Tomoya Ono

We perform local nanoscale studies of the surface and interface structure of hydrogen intercalated graphene on 4H-SiC(1000). In particular, we show that intercalation of the interfacial layer results in the formation of quasi-free standing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-27 Christos Melios , Steve Spencer , Alex Shard , Wlodek Strupinski , S. Ravi P. Silva , Olga Kazakova

We use density-functional theory to study the structure of AlSb(001) and GaSb(001) surfaces. Based on a variety of reconstruction models, we construct surface stability diagrams for AlSb and GaSb under different growth conditions. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeffery Houze , Sungho Kim , Seong-Gon Kim , S. C. Erwin , L. J. Whitman

We report an experimental and theoretical analysis of the root(3)xroot(3)-R30 and 2x2 reconstructions on the MgO (111) surface combining transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and reasonably accurate density…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-22 J. Ciston , A. Subramanian , L. D. Marks

Interfacial adhesion between graphene and a SiO2 substrate is studied by density functional theory (DFT) with dispersion corrections. The results demonstrate the van der Waals (vdW) interaction as the predominate mechanism for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Gao , Penghao Xiao , Graeme Henkelman , Kenneth M. Liechti , Rui Huang

Stochastic process-based molecular graph generators have become the state of the art for template-free single-step retrosynthesis. However, these models are typically trained only on product-reactant pairs, thereby acquiring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jiahai Huang , Anjie Qiao , Zhen Wang , Defu Lian , Yutong Lu

Germanium is emerging as the substrate of choice for the growth of graphene in CMOS-compatible processes. For future application in next generation devices the accurate control over the properties of high-quality graphene synthesized on Ge…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-04 A. M. Scaparro , V. Miseikis , C. Coletti , A. Notargiacomo , M. Pea , M. De Seta , L. Di Gaspare

We examine the competition between adhesive and bending energies for few-layered graphene samples placed on rigid, microscale-corrugated substrates. Using atomic force microscopy, we show that the graphene undergoes a sharp "snap-through"…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Scott Scharfenberg , Nikhita Mansukhani , Cesar Chialvo , Richard L. Weaver , Nadya Mason

Plasmons in van der Waals heterostructures comprised of graphene and related layered materials demonstrate deep subwavelength confinement and large propagation length. In this letter, we show that graphene-insulator-graphene tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Dmitry Svintsov , Zhanna Devizorova , Taiichi Otsuji , Victor Ryzhii

The geometrical and electronic properties of the monolayer (ML) of tetracene (Tc) molecules on Ag(111) are systematically investigated by means of DFT calculations with the use of localized basis set. The bridge and hollow adsorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 N. L. Zaitsev , I. A. Nechaev , U. Höfer , E. V. Chulkov

Vacancy formation energetics fundamentally govern the structural integrity and catalytic behavior of metal surfaces. Contrary to conventional coordination-dependent broken-bond models, we identify an anomalous thermodynamic inversion on…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Yiming Tan , Pai Li

Large holes in graphene membranes were recently shown to heal, either at room temperature during a low energy STEM experiment, or by annealing at high temperatures. However, the details of the healing mechanism remain unclear. We carried…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Tiago Botari , Ricardo Paupitz , Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto , Douglas S Galvao

The detailed study of the graphene (gr) moir\'e superlattices emerging due to the mismatch between the substrate's and gr-overlayer crystal lattices is inevitable because of its high technological relevance. However, little is known about…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Süle , M. Szendrő

In this study we investigated by means of density functional theory calculations the adsorption geometry and bonding mechanism of a single thymine (C$_5$H$_6$N$_2$O$_2$) molecule on Cu(110) surface. In the most stable energetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-20 V. Caciuc , N. Atodiresei , P. Lazic , Y. Morikawa , S. Blugel

The growth process of single layer graphene with and without substrate is investigated using ab initio, finite temperature molecular dynamic calculations within density functional theory. An understanding of the epitaxial graphene growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-27 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Cahangirov , S. Ciraci