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There are several equivalent descriptions for constant B-field background of open string. The background can be interpreted as constant B-field as well as constant gauge field strength or infinitely many D-branes with non-commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kazuyuki Furuuchi

We consider tachyonic string-field fluctuations about a Dp-brane background in the geometrical (CFT) formulation of Vacuum String Field Theory. We then extend this analysis to the case of a background B-field. We find that the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Matlock , R. C. Rashkov , K. S. Viswanathan , Y. Yang

Generic D-brane string models of particle physics predict the existence of extra U(1) gauge symmetries beyond hypercharge. These symmetries are not of the E_6 class but rather include the gauging of Baryon and Lepton numbers as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 D. M. Ghilencea , L. E. Ibanez , N. Irges , F. Quevedo

The theta dependence of the vacuum energy in large N Yang-Mills theory has been studied some time ago by Witten using a duality of large N gauge theories with string theory compactified on a certain space-time. We show that within the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gregory Gabadadze

Intersecting D-brane models and their T-dual magnetic compactifications yield attractive models of particle physics where magnetic flux plays a twofold role, being the source of fermion chirality as well as supersymmetry breaking. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Wilfried Buchmuller , Emilian Dudas , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We propose that the double scaling behavior of the unitary matrix models, and that of the complex matrix models, is related to type 0B and 0A fermionic string theories. The particular backgrounds involved correspond to $\hat c<1 $ matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 I. R. Klebanov , J. Maldacena , N. Seiberg

Bosonic string theory with the possibility for an arbitrary number of strings - i.e. a string field theory - is formulated by a Hilbert space (a Fock space), which is just that for massless noninteracting scalars. We earlier presented this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-04 Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

We develop a systematic procedure for deriving canonical string field theory from large N matrix models in the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase limit. The approach, based on collective field theory, provides a generalization of standard string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki , Joao P. Rodrigues

We discuss the problem of tachyon condensation in the framework of background independent open string field theory. We show, in particular, that the computation of the string field theory action simplifies considerably if one looks at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Cornalba

We discuss further a recent space-time interpretation of the $c=1$ matrix model which retains both sides of the inverted harmonic oscillator potential in the underlying free fermion theory and reproduces the physics of the discrete state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Avinash Dhar

We review categorical aspects of 't Hooft's large $N$ expansion, which is expected to map any Quantum Field Theory of large matrices to a string theory. Our goal is to describe a general strategy to derive the string theory dual to given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Davide Gaiotto

This work presents a matrix formulation for the induced metric on a brane, where non-commutative gauge fields play a central role. By starting from a general embedding of a p-brane in a higher-dimensional bulk, we derive the induced metric…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Leandro de Paula

We use the new nilpotent formulation of open-closed string field theory to explore the limit where the number $N$ of identical D-branes of the starting background is large. By reformulating the theory in terms of the 't Hooft coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We discuss a new formula for the symplectic structure on the phase space of open string field theory. Revisiting the setup of Cho, Mazel, and Yin, we use the formula to compute the energy of rolling tachyon solutions on unstable D-branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Vinícius Bernardes , Theodore Erler , Atakan Hilmi Fırat

We consider the type 0 theories, obtained from the closed NSR string by a diagonal GSO projection which excludes space-time fermions, and study the D-branes into these theories. The low-energy dynamics of N coincident D-branes is governed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. R. Klebanov , A. A. Tseytlin

Based on the low-energy effective field theory of D-branes, the mass spectrum of an extended Standard Model with two-Higgs doublets used to generate all the mass terms is investigated. Besides the gauge bosons, the fermion mass spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Salah-Eddine Ennadifi

In a previous paper [hep-th/0012251] we proposed a simple class of actions for string field theory around the tachyon vacuum. In this paper we search for classical solutions describing D-branes of different dimensions using the ansatz that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

I outline a program to derive the Standard Model directly from superstring theory. I present a class of three generation superstring standard--like models in the free fermionic formulation. I discuss some phenomenological properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alon E. Faraggi

We present a consistent string theory model which reproduces the Standard Model, consisting of a D3-brane at a simple orbifold singularity. We study some simple features of the phenomenology of the model. We find that the scale of stringy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 David Berenstein , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

We construct the lattice gauge theory of the group G_N, the semidirect product of the permutation group S_N with U(1)^N, on an arbitrary Riemann surface. This theory describes the branched coverings of a two-dimensional target surface by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Billo' , A. D'Adda , P. Provero
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