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Photoelectron holography constitutes a powerful tool for the ultrafast imaging of matter, as it combines high electron currents with subfemtosecond resolution, and gives information about transition amplitudes and phase shifts. Similarly to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , A. S. Maxwell

We present a renormalization group theory for the onset of Ising-nematic order in a Fermi liquid in two spatial dimensions. This is a quantum phase transition, driven by electron interactions, which spontaneously reduces the point-group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-24 Max A. Metlitski , Subir Sachdev

It is well-known that helical surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) do not respond to a static in-plane magnetic field. Formally this occurs because the in-plane magnetic field appears as a vector potential in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. A. Zyuzin , M. D. Hook , A. A. Burkov

We study the interplay between topological and conventional long range order of attractive fermions in a time reversal symmetric Hofstadter lattice using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, focussing on the case of one-third flux quantum per…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-11 Lei Wang , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Matthias Troyer

We classify the different phases by the "pole-zero mechanism" for a holographic fermionic system which contains a dipole coupling with strength $p$ on a Q-lattice background. A complete phase structure in $p$ space can be depicted in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Jian-Pin Wu

This is a short review of recent developments in the application of AdS/CFT methods to some condensed matter problems. In particular we present the holographic description of a local quantum critical state, related to (non)-Fermi liquids…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-21 Francesco Benini

We show that the Hubbard Hamiltonian with particle-assisted tunneling rates --recently proposed to model a fermionic mixture near a broad Feshbach resonance-- displays a ground state phase diagram with superfluid, insulating, and phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Alberto Anfossi , Luca Barbiero , Arianna Montorsi

We provide a framework to compute the dynamics of massive Dirac fermions using holography. To this end we consider two bulk Dirac fermions that are coupled via a Yukawa interaction and propagate on a gravitational background in which a mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-27 N. W. M. Plantz , F. García Flórez , H. T. C. Stoof

In this chapter the recent theoretical work on phase transition in imbalanced fermion superfluids is reviewed. The imbalanced systems are those in which the two fermionic species candidate to form pairing have different Fermi surfaces or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Heron Caldas

We perform a unitary renormalization group (URG) study of the 1D fermionic Hubbard model. The formalism generates a family of effective Hamiltonians and many-body eigenstates arranged holographically across the tensor network from UV to IR.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-25 Anirban Mukherjee , Siddhartha Patra , Siddhartha Lal

We show that the Mott transition can be realized in a holographic model of a fermion with bulk mass, $m$, and a dipole interaction of coupling strength $p$. The phase diagram contains gapless, pseudo-gap and gapped phases and the first one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Yunseok Seo , Geunho Song , Yong-Hui Qi , Sang-Jin Sin

We study a holographic model which exhibits a quantum phase transition from the strongly interacting Weyl semimetal phase to an insulating phase. In the holographic insulating phase there is a hard gap in the real part of frequency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Yan Liu , Junkun Zhao

A novel chiral interferometer is proposed that allows for a direct measurement of the phase of the transmission coefficient for transport through a variety of mesoscopic structures in a strong magnetic field. The effects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael R. Geller

We study the interface between a fractional topological insulator and an ordinary insulator, both described using holography. By turning on a chemical potential we induce a finite density of matter localized at the interface. These are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Moshe Rozali

We study a scenario for the very early universe in which there is a fast phase transition from a non-geometric, high temperature phase to a low temperature, geometric phase described by a classical solution to the Einstein equations. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin , Carlo R. Contaldi

We propose a new approach to study quantum phase transitions in low-dimensional fermionic or spin models that go from uniform to spatially inhomogeneous phases such as dimerized, trimerized, or incommensurate phases. It is based on studying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom , L. Tincani , R. M. Noack

We present, in this dissertation, a pedagogical review of the formalism for Fermi liquids developed in [Delacretaz et al., arXiv:220305004] that exploits an underlying algebro-geometric structure described by the group of canonical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-07 Umang Mehta

We consider the phase space of the Maxwell field as a simplified framework to study the quantisation of holonomies (Wilson line operators) on lightlike (null) surfaces. Our results are markedly different from the spacelike case. On a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 Carolina Sole Panella , Wolfgang Wieland

We consider the possibility of topological quantum phase transitions of ultracold fermions in optical lattices, which can be studied as a function of interaction strength or atomic filling factor (density). The phase transitions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-12 R. W. Cherng , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

In this thesis we build a phenomenological, strongly coupled quantum field theory in $2+1$-dimensions through AdS/CFT holography, by building a $3+1$-dimensional, negatively curved gravity theory with a $SU(2)$ gauge field, and a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Sebastián Bahamondes