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We consider the model giving rise to Witten's superconducting cosmic strings at finite fermion chemical potential and temperature. We demonstrate how various symmetries of the hamiltonian can be used to exactly compute the fermion electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Max A. Metlitski

We suggest that the $\phi^4$ model is only a polynomial approximation to a more fundamental theory. As a consequence the high temperature regime might not be correctly described by this model. If this turns out to be true then several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. German

Non-local field theories which arise from p-adic string theories have vacuum soliton solutions. We find the soliton solutions at finite temperature. These solutions become important for the partition function when the temperature exceeds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Joseph I. Kapusta

We find that the gas of IIA strings undergoes a phase transition into a gas of IIB strings at the self-dual temperature. A gas of free heterotic strings undergoes a Kosterlitz-Thouless duality transition with positive free energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

We demonstrate the existence of topological phase transitions in interacting, symmetry-protected quantum matter at finite temperatures. Using a combined numerical and analytical approach, we study a one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-11 Ze-Min Huang , Sebastian Diehl

Open superstrings at non-zero temperature are considered. A novel representation for the free energy (Laurent series representation) is constructed. It is shown that the Hagedorn temperature arises in this formalism as the convergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov nd S. Zerbini

We study the dynamical response of the half-filled one-dimensional(1d) Hubbard model for a range of interaction strengths $U$ and temperatures $T$ by a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. Using time-dependent density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 Alberto Nocera , Fabian H. L. Essler , Adrian E. Feiguin

Absolute temperature, the fundamental temperature scale in thermodynamics, is usually bound to be positive. Under special conditions, however, negative temperatures - where high-energy states are more occupied than low-energy states - are…

Well known results in string thermodynamics show that there is always a negative specific heat phase in the microcanonical description of a gas of closed free strings whenever there are no winding modes present. We will carefully compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Manuel A. Cobas , M. A. R. Osorio , María Suárez

We study the spectrum of confining strings in SU(3) pure gauge theory, in different representations of the gauge group. Our results provide direct evidence that the string spectrum agrees with predictions based on n-ality. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Del Debbio , H. Panagopoulos , E. Vicari

We review the main results and ideas showing that quantum correlations at finite temperatures (T), in particular quantum discord, are useful tools in characterizing quantum phase transitions that only occur, in principle, at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 T. Werlang , G. A. P. Ribeiro , Gustavo Rigolin

We consider finite-temperature deformation of the sine kernel Fredholm determinants acting on the closed contours. These types of expressions usually appear as static two-point correlation functions in the models of free fermions and can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Oleksandr Gamayun , Yuri Zhuravlev

We study the second order finite temperature Mott transition point in the fully frustrated Hubbard model at half filling, within Dynamical Mean Field Theory. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations we show the existence of a finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcelo J. Rozenberg , R. Chitra , G. Kotliar

We consider the finite-temperature frequency and momentum dependent two-point functions of local operators in integrable quantum field theories. We focus on the case where the zero temperature correlation function is dominated by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 F. H. L. Essler , R. M. Konik

We consider the system of $N$ one-dimensional free fermions confined by a harmonic well $V(x) = m\omega^2 {x^2}/{2}$ at finite inverse temperature $\beta = 1/T$. The average density of fermions $\rho_N(x,T)$ at position $x$ is derived. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-10 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We study the behaviour of Polyakov confining string in the Georgi-Glashow model in three dimensions near confining-deconfining phase transition described in hep-th/0010201. In the string language, the transition mechanism is the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ian. I Kogan , Alex Kovner , Martin Schvellinger

The thermal and statistical properties of hadronic matter under some extreme conditions are investigated using an exactly solvable canonical ensemble model. A unified model describing both the fragmentation of nuclei and the thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian , P. Meenakshisundaram

We consider the large-N $\Phi^4$ theory with spontaneously broken symmetry at finite temperature. We study, in the large-N limit, quantum states which are characterized by a time dependent, spatially homogenous expectation value of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Baacke , K. Heitmann

We examine the thermal behavior of a theory with charged massive vector matter coupled to Chern-Simons gauge field. We obtain a critical temperature Tc, at which the effective mass of vector field vanishes, and the system transfers from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Chen

This report concerns the energy of neutron-matter for densities below $0.15 fm^{-3}$ and temperatures at and below $10 MeV$. Separable NN-interactions are obtained by inverse scattering from the experimental phase-shifts with specified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-03-21 H. S. Köhler