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The high temperature behaviour of the open bosonic string free energy in the space $S^1 \otimes H^N$ with vanishingly small curvature is investigated. The leading term of the high temperature expansion of the one-loop free energy, near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Btysenko , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

The divergence of the string partition function due to the exponential growth of states is a well-understood issue in flat spacetime. It can be interpreted as the appearance of tachyon modes above a certain temperature, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Francesco Bigazzi , Tommaso Canneti , Aldo L. Cotrone

Building on the recently established connection between the Hagedorn temperature and integrability [Phys.Rev.Lett. 120 (2018) no.7, 071605], we show how the Quantum Spectral Curve formalism can be used to calculate the Hagedorn temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 Troels Harmark , Matthias Wilhelm

We consider the thermodynamics of a color-confined phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and pure gauge theory within a string-inspired model, corresponding to a physical spatial dimension, d = 3. We show that the physical mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-10 Michał Marczenko , Győző Kovács , Larry McLerran , Krzysztof Redlich

The high-temperature expansion for closed superstring one-loop free energy is studied. The Laurent series representation is obtained and its sum is analytically continued in order to investigate the nature of the critical (Hagedorn)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Dusini , S. Zerbini

We find that the high temperature limit of the free energy per unit length for the rigid string agrees dimensionally with that of the QCD string (unlike the Nambu-Goto string). The sign, and in fact the phase, do not agree. While this may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski , Zhu Yang

Following on from recent studies of string theory on a one-parameter family of integrable deformations of $AdS_{5}\times S^{5}$ proposed by Lunin and Maldacena, we carry out a systematic analysis of the high temperature properties of type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Alex Hamilton , Jeff Murugan , Andrea Prinsloo

We study details of the approach to the Hagedorn temperature in string theory in various static spacetime backgrounds. We show that the partition function for a {\it single} string at finite temperature is the torus amplitude restricted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Kruczenski , Albion Lawrence

We explain how perturbative string theory can be viewed as an exactly renormalizable Weyl invariant quantum mechanics in the worldsheet representation clarifying why string scattering amplitudes are both finite and unambiguously normalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

We study the microcanonical description of string gases in the presence of D-branes. We obtain exact expressions for the single string density of states and draw the regions in phase space where asymptotic approximations are valid. We are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Laucelli Meana , Jesús Puente Peñalba

We discuss two types of quantum mechanical models that couple large numbers of Majorana fermions and have orthogonal symmetry groups. In models of vector type, only one of the symmetry groups has a large rank. The large $N$ limit is taken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-15 Gabriel Gaitan , Igor R. Klebanov , Kiryl Pakrouski , Preethi N. Pallegar , Fedor K. Popov

The dependence of the free energy of string theory on the temperature at T much larger than the Hagedorn temperature was found long ago by Atick and Witten and is $F(T)\sim \Lambda T^2$, where $\Lambda$ diverges because of a tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Michele Maggiore

We give examples of modeling the string free energy whose behavior mimics that of QCD: a power-law at high temperature and an exponential decrease at low temperature. Although the effective description is in terms of strings, no limiting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-31 Oleg Andreev

We consider closed type II and orientifold backgrounds where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by asymmetric geometrical fluxes. We show that these can be used to describe thermal ensembles with chemical potentials associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 C. Angelantonj , C. Kounnas , H. Partouche , N. Toumbas

The Hagedorn transition in non-commutative open string theory (NCOS) is relatively simple because gravity decouples. For NCOS theories in no more than five spacetime dimensions, the Hagedorn transition is second order, and the high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Steven S. Gubser , Sergei Gukov , Igor R. Klebanov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

We study string theory on $\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{S}^1$. For applications to thermodynamics, the circumference of the $\mathbb{S}^1$ is the inverse temperature, $\beta$. We show that for $d=6$, the low energy effective field theory at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Bruno Balthazar , Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

We discuss the correspondence between highly excited strings and black holes in the presence of angular momentum. At fixed imaginary angular velocity $\nu$, we show that free strings exhibit a Hagedorn instability due to a thermal-winding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Josef Seitz , Erez Y. Urbach

The partition function of BFSS matrix model is studied for two different classical backgrounds upto 1-loop level. One of the backgrounds correspond to a membrane wrapped around a compact direction and another to a localized cluster of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 B. Sathiapalan , Nilanjan Sircar

We demonstrate that the Hagedorn-like growth of the number of observed meson states can be used to constrain the degrees of freedom of the underlying effective QCD string. We find that the temperature relevant for such string theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Keith R. Dienes , Jean-Rene Cudell

We review the non-zero temperature relaxational dynamics of quantum systems near a zero temperature, second-order phase transition. We begin with the quantum Ising chain, for which universal and exact results for the relaxation rates can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Subir Sachdev