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We establish tight bounds on the amount on nonuniformity that is necessary for extracting a string with randomness rate 1 from a single source of randomness with lower randomness rate. More precisely, as instantiations of more general…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Marius Zimand

In this paper we prove an extreme value law for a stochastic process obtained by iterating the R\'enyi map $x \mapsto \beta x \pmod 1$, where we assume that $\beta>1$ is an integer. Haiman (2018) derived a recursion formula for the Lebesgue…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-14 N. B-S. Boer , A. E. Sterk

We study the subsymmetric basic sequence structure of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces $L_{P}$ built from index functions $P\colon\Omega\to(0,\infty]$ on $\sigma$-finite measure spaces $(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$. Specifically, we prove that if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 José L. Ansorena , Glenier Bello

Let $\{X_n;n\ge 1\}$ be a sequence of independent random variables on a probability space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, P)$ and $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^n X_k$. It is well-known that the almost sure convergence, the convergence in probability and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Li-Xin Zhang

In 2020, Roger Baker \cite{Bak} proved a result on the exceptional set of moduli in the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions of the following kind. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a set of pairwise coprime moduli $q\le x^{9/40}$. Then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Stephan Baier , Sudhir Pujahari

It is known that the M\"obius function in number theory is higher order oscillating. In this paper we show that there is another kind of higher order oscillating sequences in the form $(e^{2\pi i \alpha \beta^{n}g(\beta)})_{n\in \N}$, for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Shigeki Akiyama , Yunping Jiang

We discuss an acceptance-rejection algorithm for the random number generation from the Kolmogorov distribution. Since the cumulative distribution function (CDF) is expressed as a series, in order to obtain the density function we need to…

Computation · Statistics 2022-08-30 Paolo Onorati , Brunero Liseo

This thesis is devoted to studying estimates of the least common multiple of some integer sequences. Our study focuses on effective bounding of the $\mathrm{lcm}$ of some class of quadratic sequences, as well as arithmetic progressions and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Sid Ali Bousla

We extend the theoretical framework of proof mining by establishing general logical metatheorems that allow for the extraction of the computational content of theorems with prima facie "non-computational" proofs from probability theory,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Morenikeji Neri , Nicholas Pischke

For a region $\Omega \subset\mathbb{C}$ denote by $\Psi(Q;\Omega)$ the number of complex algebraic numbers in $\Omega$ of degree $\leq n$ and naive height $\leq Q$. We show that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Friedrich Götze , Dzianis Kaliada , Dmitry Zaporozhets

For a function $f$ from the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}(C)$ ($C\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ is an open convex cone), a sharp inequality that estimates $\| f\|_{L_{\infty}}$ via the $L_{p}$-norm of its gradient and a seminorm of the function is obtained.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 V. F. Babenko , V. V. Babenko , O. V. Kovalenko , N. V. Parfinovych

We employ a multivariate extension of the Gauss quadrature formula, originally due to Berens, Schmid and Xu [BSX95], so as to derive cubature rules for the integration of symmetric functions over hypercubes (or infinite limiting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-05 J. F. van Diejen , E. Emsiz

We examine the concentration of uniform generalization errors around their expectation in binary linear classification problems via an isoperimetric argument. In particular, we establish Poincar\'{e} and log-Sobolev inequalities for the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-27 Shogo Nakakita

Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x),\ldots, a_n(x), \ldots]$ be the continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $x\in (0, 1)$. The study of the growth rate of the product of consecutive partial quotients $a_n(x)a_{n+1}(x)$ is associated with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Hui Hu , Mumtaz Hussain , Yueli Yu

We give a sharp sufficient condition on the distribution function, $|\{x\in \Omega :\,p(x)\leq 1+\lambda\}|$, $\lambda>0$, of the exponent function $p(\cdot): \Omega \to [1,\infty)$ that implies the embedding of the variable Lebesgue space…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 David Cruz-Uribe , Amiran Gogatishvili , Tengiz Kopaliani

We give the regularization for fractional integral by delta sequence and apply it to obtain existence-uniqueness theorems in Colombeau algebras for nonlinear equations with singularities: nonlinear system of integral equations with polar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirjana Stojanovic

In this paper, we establish new irrationality criteria for certain sparse power series. As applications of these criteria, we generalize a result of Erd\H{o}s and obtain several irrationality results for various infinite series involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Hajime Kaneko , Yuta Suzuki , Yohei Tachiya

We study the density of the supremum of a strictly stable L\'evy process. As was proved recently in F. Hubalek and A. Kuznetsov "A convergent series representation for the density of the supremum of a stable process" (Elect. Comm. in…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Alexey Kuznetsov

We show that Kolmogorov complexity and such its estimators as universal codes (or data compression methods) can be applied for hypotheses testing in a framework of classical mathematical statistics. The methods for identity testing and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Boris Ryabko , Jaakko Astola , Alex Gammerman

In this paper, we study the distribution of the sequence of integers $2^{\omega(n)}$ under the assumption of the strong Riemann hypothesis, where $\omega(n)$ denotes the number of distinct prime divisors of $n$. We provide an asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 K. Venkatasubbareddy , A. Sankaranarayanan
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